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In this paper, we study weakly-supervised laparoscopic image segmentation with sparse annotations. We introduce a novel Bayesian deep learning approach designed to enhance both the accuracy and interpretability of the model's segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Zhou Zheng , Yuichiro Hayashi , Masahiro Oda , Takayuki Kitasaka , Kensaku Mori

A flexible discriminative image denoiser is introduced in which multi-task learning methods are applied to a densoising FCN based on U-Net. The activations of the U-Net model are modified by affine transforms that are a learned function of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-26 Anthony Kelly

Presented is a novel way to combine snapshot compressive imaging and lateral shearing interferometry in order to capture the spatio-spectral phase of an ultrashort laser pulse in a single shot. A deep unrolling algorithm is utilised for the…

We propose a general framework to recover underlying images from noisy phaseless diffraction measurements based on the alternating directional method of multipliers and the plug-and-play technique. The algorithm consists of three-step…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-07 Huibin Chang , Stefano Marchesini

A compressed sensing scheme for near-field imaging of corrugations of relative sparse Fourier components is proposed. The scheme employs random sparse measurement of near field to recover the angular spectrum of the scattered field. It is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Albert Fannjiang , Hsiao-Chieh Tseng

Phase retrieval is the nonlinear inverse problem of recovering a true signal from its Fourier magnitude measurements. It arises in many applications such as astronomical imaging, X-Ray crystallography, microscopy, and more. The problem is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Rohun Agrawal , Oscar Leong

In this article, we propose an algorithm, NESTA-LASSO, for the LASSO problem, i.e., an underdetermined linear least-squares problem with a 1-norm constraint on the solution. We prove under the assumption of the restricted isometry property…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-03 Ming Gu , Lek-Heng Lim , Cinna Julie Wu

Recently, low-rank matrix recovery theory has been emerging as a significant progress for various image processing problems. Meanwhile, the group sparse coding (GSC) theory has led to great successes in image restoration (IR) problem with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Yunyi Li , Guan Gui , Xiefeng Cheng

We applied a method of compressed sensing to the observation of quasi-particle interference (QPI) by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy to improve efficiency and save measurement time. To solve an ill-posed problem owing to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Yoshinori Nakanishi-Ohno , Masahiro Haze , Yasuo Yoshida , Koji Hukushima , Yukio Hasegawa , Masato Okada

Parallel imaging accelerates MRI data acquisition by acquiring additional sensitivity information with an array of receiver coils, resulting in fewer phase encoding steps. Because of fewer data requirements than parallel imaging, compressed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Farhan Sadik , Md. Kamrul Hasan

We study the compressed sensing reconstruction problem for a broad class of random, band-diagonal sensing matrices. This construction is inspired by the idea of spatial coupling in coding theory. As demonstrated heuristically and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 David L. Donoho , Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

The problem of deblurring an image when the blur kernel is unknown remains challenging after decades of work. Recently there has been rapid progress on correcting irregular blur patterns caused by camera shake, but there is still much room…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Paul Shearer , Anna C. Gilbert , Alfred O. Hero

This paper develops a new empirical Bayesian inference algorithm for solving a linear inverse problem given multiple measurement vectors (MMV) of under-sampled and noisy observable data. Specifically, by exploiting the joint sparsity across…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-30 Jiahui Zhang , Anne Gelb , Theresa Scarnati

We consider the problem of reconstructing a sparse signal $x^0\in\R^n$ from a limited number of linear measurements. Given $m$ randomly selected samples of $U x^0$, where $U$ is an orthonormal matrix, we show that $\ell_1$ minimization…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Emmanuel Candes , Justin Romberg

This paper studies the problem of recovering a non-negative sparse signal $\x \in \Re^n$ from highly corrupted linear measurements $\y = A\x + \e \in \Re^m$, where $\e$ is an unknown error vector whose nonzero entries may be unbounded.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-02 John Wright , Yi Ma

This paper deals with the Compressive Sensing implementation in the Face Recognition problem. Compressive Sensing is new approach in signal processing with a single goal to recover signal from small set of available samples. Compressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Slavko Kovacevic , Vuko Djaletic , Jelena Vukovic

In compressed sensing (CS) MRI, model-based methods are pivotal to achieving accurate reconstruction. One of the main challenges in model-based methods is finding an effective prior to describe the statistical distribution of the target…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Tao Hong , Zhaoyi Xu , Se Young Chun , Luis Hernandez-Garcia , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Compressed sensing is an important problem in many fields of science and engineering. It reconstructs signals by finding sparse solutions to underdetermined linear equations. In this work we propose a deterministic and non-parametric…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-19 Mutian Shen , Pan Zhang , Hai-Jun Zhou

The learned denoising-based approximate message passing (LDAMP) algorithm has attracted great attention for image compressed sensing (CS) tasks. However, it has two issues: first, its global measurement model severely restricts its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Junhui Li , Xingsong Hou , Huake Wang , Shuhao Bi

Image foreground extraction is a classical problem in image processing and vision, with a large range of applications. In this dissertation, we focus on the extraction of text and graphics in mixed-content images, and design novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Shervin Minaee