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In this paper we consider coloring problems on graphs and other combinatorial structures on standard Borel spaces. Our goal is to obtain sufficient conditions under which such colorings can be made well-behaved in the sense of topology or…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Anton Bernshteyn

This paper deals with efficient numerical methods for computing the action of the generating function of Bernoulli polynomials, say $q(\tau,w)$, on a typically large sparse matrix. This problem occurs when solving some non-local boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Lidia Aceto , Luca Gemignani

DP-coloring (also called correspondence coloring) is a generalization of list coloring that has been widely studied in recent years after its introduction by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle in 2015. As the analogue of the chromatic polynomial…

In this paper, we present a new framework that exploits combinatorial optimization for efficiently generating a large variety of combinatorial objects based on graphs, matroids, posets and polytopes. Our method relies on a simple and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

For Boris Zilber on his 75th birthday. I trace the roots of my collaboration with Boris Zilber, which combines categoricity theory, finite model theory, algorithmics, and combinatorics.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-07 Johann A. Makowsky

We survey results and conjectures concerning the zero distribution of chromatic and flow polynomials of graphs, and characteristic polynomials of matroids.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bill Jackson

An alternative generating function is proposed to enumerate row-convex polyominoes without internal holes on a discrete grid. The approach is based on integer partitions of the total area, where each partition corresponds to a sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Vincenzo M. Scarrica

As an instance of the B-polynomial, the circuit, or cycle, polynomial P(G(Gamma); w) of the generalized rooted product G(Gamma) of graphs was studied by Farrell and Rosenfeld ({\em Jour. Math. Sci. (India)}, 2000, \textbf{11}(1), 35--47)…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Rosenfeld

Operators are induced on fermion and zeon algebras by the action of adjacency matrices and combinatorial Laplacians on the vector spaces spanned by the graph's vertices. Properties of the algebras automatically give information about the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-31 G. Stacey Staples

Graeffe iteration was the choice algorithm for solving univariate polynomials in the XIX-th and early XX-th century. In this paper, a new variation of Graeffe iteration is given, suitable to IEEE floating-point arithmetics of modern digital…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , Jorge P. Zubelli

Deep generative models for graphs have exhibited promising performance in ever-increasing domains such as design of molecules (i.e, graph of atoms) and structure prediction of proteins (i.e., graph of amino acids). Existing work typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Wenbin Zhang , Liming Zhang , Dieter Pfoser , Liang Zhao

We consider the problem of coloring a 3-colorable graph in polynomial time using as few colors as possible. We present a combinatorial algorithm getting down to $\tO(n^{4/11})$ colors. This is the first combinatorial improvement of Blum's…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Mikkel Thorup

We study the problem of generating graphs with prescribed degree sequences for bipartite, directed, and undirected networks. We first propose a sequential method for bipartite graph generation and establish a necessary and sufficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Tong Sun , Jianshu Hao , Michael C. Fu , Guangxin Jiang

Graphs embedded into surfaces have many important applications, in particular, in combinatorics, geometry, and physics. For example, ribbon graphs and their counting is of great interest in string theory and quantum field theory (QFT).…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-30 Khodakhast Bibak , Bruce M. Kapron , Venkatesh Srinivasan

The past decade has seen a flurry of research into pattern avoiding permutations but little of it is concerned with their exhaustive generation. Many applications call for exhaustive generation of permutations subject to various constraints…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-09 W. M. B. Dukes , Mark F. Flanagan , Toufik Mansour , V. Vajnovszki

Graph generative modelling has become an essential task due to the wide range of applications in chemistry, biology, social networks, and knowledge representation. In this work, we propose a novel framework for generating graphs by adapting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Anthony Stephenson , Ian Gallagher , Christopher Nemeth

Graphs are common mathematical structures that are visual and intuitive. They constitute a natural and seamless way for system modelling in science, engineering and beyond, including computer science, biology, business process modelling,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Berthold Hoffmann , Mark Minas

Given a function $f$ in a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$ of $q$ elements, we define the functional graph of $f$ as a directed graph on $q$ nodes labelled by the elements of ${\mathbb F}_q$ where there is an edge from $u$ to $v$ if and only if…

The paper deals with some spectral properties of (mostly infinite) quantum and combinatorial graphs. Quantum graphs have been intensively studied lately due to their numerous applications to mesoscopic physics, nanotechnology, optics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Kuchment

Graphs and networks play an important role in modeling and analyzing complex interconnected systems such as transportation networks, integrated circuits, power grids, citation graphs, and biological and artificial neural networks. Graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Stefan Klus , Maia Trower
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