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We report the development of numerical tools for the topological analysis of sub--degree resolution, all--sky maps. Software to be released in the HEALFAST (V0.9) package defines neighbour relationships for the HEALPIX tessellation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Eric Hivon , Kris M. Gorski

Star-shaped bodies are an important nonconvex generalization of convex bodies (e.g., linear programming with violations). Here we present an efficient algorithm for sampling a given star-shaped body. The complexity of the algorithm grows…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-06 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Daniel Dadush , Santosh Vempala

This dissertation relates to the transition of the state of the art of swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) systems to a new realm in which the image acquisition speed is improved by an order of magnitude. With the aid of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-21 Amir Tofighi Zavareh

The topology of the coronal magnetic field produces a strong impact on the properties of the solar corona and presumably on the origin of the slow solar wind. To advance our understanding of this impact, we revisit the concept of so-called…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 R. Lionello , V. S. Titov , Z. Mikić , J. A. Linker

Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are crucial technologies in the field of medical imaging. Score-based models have proven to be effective in addressing different inverse problems encountered in CT and MRI, such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Zirong Li , Yanyang Wang , Jianjia Zhang , Weiwen Wu , Hengyong Yu

The volume of data being collected in solar physics has exponentially increased over the past decade and with the introduction of the $\textit{Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope}$ (DKIST) we will be entering the age of petabyte solar data.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 John A. Armstrong , Lyndsay Fletcher

Volumetric, multimodal imaging with precise spatial and temporal co-registration can provide valuable and complementary information for diagnosis and monitoring. Considerable research has sought to combine 3D photoacoustic (PA) and…

For reconstructing large tomographic datasets fast, filtered backprojection-type or Fourier-based algorithms are still the method of choice, as they have been for decades. These robust and computationally efficient algorithms have been…

Many astrophysical simulations involve extreme dynamic range of timescales around 'special points' in the domain (e.g. black holes, stars, planets, disks, galaxies, shocks, mixing interfaces), where processes on small scales couple strongly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Philip F. Hopkins , Elias R. Most

Data-driven deep learning has been successfully applied to various computed tomographic reconstruction problems. The deep inference models may outperform existing analytical and iterative algorithms, especially in ill-posed CT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Hyojin Kim , Kyle Champley

We present a freely downloadable software package for modelling the dynamics of galaxies, which we call the Torus Mapper (TM). The package is based around `torus mapping', which is a non-perturbative technique for creating orbital tori for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 James Binney , Paul J McMillan

Three-dimensional rigid-body transforms, i.e. rotations and translations, are central to modern differentiable machine learning pipelines in robotics, vision, and simulation. However, numerically robust and mathematically correct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Martin Schuck , Alexander von Rohr , Angela P. Schoellig

Post-facto image restoration techniques are essential for improving the quality of ground-based astronomical observations, which are affected by atmospheric turbulence. Multi-object multi-frame blind deconvolution (MOMFBD) methods are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-26 A. Asensio Ramos , C. Díaz Baso , C. Kuckein , S. Esteban Pozuelo , M. G. Löfdahl

The accurate, reliable and efficient numerical approximation of multi-physics processes in heterogeneous porous media with varying media coefficients that include fluid flow and structure interactions is of fundamental importance in energy,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Uwe Köcher

We describe a software package, TomOpt, developed to optimise the geometrical layout and specifications of detectors designed for tomography by scattering of cosmic-ray muons. The software exploits differentiable programming for the…

Proton computed tomography (pCT) is a novel medical imaging modality for mapping the distribution of proton relative stopping power (RSP) in medical objects of interest. Compared to conventional X-ray computed tomography, where range…

Compared to quasi-steady-state corona models that are constrained by a time-invariant magnetogram over a CR period, time-evolving corona models driven by time-varying photospheric magnetograms are more realistic and can maintain more useful…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Haopeng Wang , Stefaan Poedts , Andrea Lani , Michaela Brchnelová , Tinatin Baratashvili , Luis Linan , Fan Zhang , Dawei Hou , Yuhao Zhou

The Space Variable Object Monitor (SVOM) is a forthcoming Chinese - French astrophysics space mission dedicated to the study of Gamma-ray bursts and high-energy transients. ECLAIRs, a wide-field hard X-ray coded mask imager, is the leading…

Digital images from crystals, as projected from the third spatial dimension and recorded in atomic resolution with any kind of real-world microscope, feature necessarily broken symmetries of the translation-periodicity-restricted Euclidean…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Tyler Bortel , Peter Moeck

Spatial convolutions are extensively used in numerous deep video models. It fundamentally assumes spatio-temporal invariance, i.e., using shared weights for every location in different frames. This work presents Temporally-Adaptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Ziyuan Huang , Shiwei Zhang , Liang Pan , Zhiwu Qing , Yingya Zhang , Ziwei Liu , Marcelo H. Ang