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Elucidation of the mechanism for optical spin initialization of point defects in solids in the context of quantum applications requires an accurate description of the excited electronic states involved. While variational density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Aleksei V. Ivanov , Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jónsson

In orbital-free density functional theory the kinetic potential (KP), the functional derivative of the kinetic energy density functional, appears in the Euler equation for the electron density and may be more amenable to simple…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jeng-Da Chai , Vincent L. Ligneres , Gregory Ho , Emily A. Carter , John D. Weeks

The generator-coordinate method is a flexible and powerful reformulation of the variational principle. Here we show that by introducing a generator coordinate in the Kohn-Sham equation of density-functional theory, excitation energies can…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 E. Orestes , A. B. F. da Silva , K. Capelle

An accurate expression of the kinetic energy density of an electronic distribution in terms of the single particle reduced density matrix for atomic and molecular systems is a long-standing problem in electron structure theory. Existing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Priya , Mainak Sadhukhan

Time-dependent response theories are foundational to the development of algorithms that determine quantum properties of electronic excited states of molecules and periodic systems. They are employed in wave-function, density-functional, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Martín A. Mosquera

Excited state normal modes analysis is systematically applied to investigate and compare relaxation and internal conversion dynamics of a free-base porphyrin with a novel functional porphyrin derivative. We discuss strenghts and limitation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Pavel Rukin , Deborah Prezzi , Carlo Andrea Rozzi

Calculations of the lowest valence {\pi}* as well as the 3s and higher energy 3p{\sigma} Rydberg excited states of the CO2 molecule are carried out using density functionals with variational optimization of the orbitals, an approach…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Darío Barreiro-Lage , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jonssón , Thanja Lamberts

We present excited states density functional theory (DFT) to calculate band gap for semiconductors and insulators. For the excited states exchange-correlation functional, we use a simple local density approximation (LDA) like functional and…

The basis-set correction method based on density-functional theory consists in correcting the energy calculated by a wave-function method with a given basis set by a density functional. This basis-set correction density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Diata Traore , Emmanuel Giner , Julien Toulouse

Density functional theory (DFT) has greatly expanded our ability to affordably compute and understand electronic ground states, by replacing intractable {\em ab initio} calculations by models based on paradigmatic physics from high- and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Tim Gould , Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Stefano Pittalis

Machine learning (ML) of kinetic energy functionals (KEF) for orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) holds the promise of addressing an important bottleneck in large-scale ab initio materials modeling where sufficiently accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Sergei Manzhos , Johann Luder , Pavlo Golub , Manabu Ihara

We present a kinetic-energy density-functional theory and the corresponding kinetic-energy Kohn-Sham (keKS) scheme on a lattice and show that by including more observables explicitly in a density-functional approach already simple…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Iris Theophilou , Florian Buchholz , F. G. Eich , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We extend the localized operator partitioning method (LOPM) [J. Nagesh, A.F. Izmaylov, and P. Brumer, J. Chem. Phys. 142, 084114 (2015)] to the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) framework to partition molecular electronic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Jayashree Nagesh , Michael J. Frisch , Paul Brumer , Artur F. Izmaylov

We present a first principles strategy for developing state-specific density functional approximations for excited states. We first clarify why approaches based on conventional ground state approximations miss density-driven correlations,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Tim Gould , Stephen G Dale , Leeor Kronik , Stefano Pittalis

Recently, it has been shown that the ground-state energy of a quantum many-body system can be written in terms of cumulants. In this paper we show that the energies of excited states can be expressed similarly. These representations are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Schork , P. Fulde

We extend ground-state density-functional theory to excited states and provide the theoretical formulation for the widely used $\Delta SCF$ method for calculating excited-state energies and densities. As the electron density alone is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Weitao Yang , Paul W. Ayers

In this paper [published in Phys. Rev. E 102, 042210 (2020)], a new method for the calculation of excited chaotic eigenfunctions in arbitrary energy windows is presented. We demonstrate the feasibility of using wavefunctions localized on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 F. Revuelta , E. Vergini , R. M. Benito , F. Borondo

A time-dependent approach for the kinetic energy release (KER) spectrum is developed for a fragmentation of a diatomic molecule after an electronic decay process, e.g. Auger process. It allows one to simulate the time-resolved spectra and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Ying-Chih Chiang , Frank Otto , Hans-Dieter Meyer , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Localized molecular orbitals are often used for the analysis of chemical bonds, but they can also serve to efficiently and comprehensibly compute linear response properties. While conventional canonical molecular orbitals provide an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Souloke Sen , Bruno Senjean , Lucas Visscher

The self consistent version of the density functional theory (DFT) is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems such as atoms, molecules and clusters. The exact functional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan