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Resolution of singularities of varieties over fields of characteristic zero can be proved by using the multiplicity as main invariant. The proof of this result leads to new questions in positive characteristic. We discuss here results which…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-19 Orlando E. Villamayor U

We present a hypersurface singularity in positive characteristic which is defined by a purely inseparable power series, and a sequence of point blowups so that, after applying the blowups to the singularity, the same type of singularity…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-02-15 Herwig Hauser , Stefan Perlega

We introduce an upper semi-continuous function that stratifies the highest multiplicity locus of a hypersurface in arbitrary characteristic (over a perfect field). The blow-up along the maximum stratum defined by this function leads to a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-14 Ana Bravo , Orlando Villamayor

The paper is motivated on the open problem of resolution of singularities in positive characteristic. The aim is to present a form of induction which is different from that used by Hironaka. In characteristic zero induction is formulated by…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-24 Orlando Villamayor

The problem of resolution of singularities in positive characteristic can be reformulated as follows: Fix a hypersurface $X$, embedded in a smooth scheme, with points of multiplicity at most $n$. Let an $n$-sequence of transformations of…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-18 Angélica Benito , Orlando E. Villamayor

This article is an exposition of an elementary constructive proof of canonical resolution of singularities in characteristic zero, presented in detail in Invent. Math. 128 (1997), 207-302. We define a new local invariant and get an…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

We give an overview of invariants of algebraic singularities over perfect fields. We then show how they lead to a synthetic proof of embedded resolution of singularities of 2-dimensional schemes.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-04 Angélica Benito , Orlando E. Villamayor

We present an application of elimination theory to the study of singularities over arbitrary fields, particularly to the open problem of resolution. A partial extension of a function, defining resolution of singularities over fields of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-24 Orlando Villamayor

The purpose of this paper is to show how Rees algebras can be applied in the study of singularities embedded in smooth schemes over perfect fields. In particular, we will study situations in which the multiplicity of a hypersurface is a…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-05-16 A. Bravo , M. L. García-Escamilla , O. E. Villamayor U.

Given a variety $X$ over a perfect field, we study the partition defined on $X$ by the multiplicity (into equimultiple points), and the effect of blowing up at smooth equimultiple centers. Over fields of characteristic zero we prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-31 Orlando E. Villamayor U

A new proof for the embedded resolution of surface singularities in a three-dimensional smooth ambient space over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic. The proof makes use of an upper semicontinuous resolution invariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-01 Stefan Perlega

It is shown that, for any reduced algebraic variety in characteristic zero, one can resolve all but simple normal crossings (snc) singularities by a finite sequence of blowings-up with smooth centres which, at every step, avoids points…

A sequence of monoidal transformations is defined, in terms of invariants, for a singular hypersurface embedded in a smooth scheme of positive characteristic. Some examples are added to illustrate the improvement of singularities by this…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-25 Angélica Benito , Orlando Villamayor

We give an overview of the fundamental definitions and results concerning hypersurface singularities, defined by convergent power series over an arbitrary real valued field. This approach combines, on the one hand, the classical case of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-18 Gert-Martin Greuel

In this survey paper we give an overview on some aspects of singularities of algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. We review in particular results on equisingularity of plane curve…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-10 Gert-Martin Greuel

We study the problem of resolving singularities via the blow-up of the module of derivations. Our main results are a positive answer for the case of curves and log-canonical surface singularities, i.e., a finite sequence of blow-ups along…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-10 Paul Barajas , Enrique Chávez-Martínez , Agustín Romano-Velázquez

In characteristic zero, the residual order constitutes, after the local multiplicity, the second key invariant for the resolution of singularities. It is defined as the order of the coefficient ideal in a local hypersurface of maximal…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-25 Herwig Hauser , Stefan Perlega

Categorical resolution of singularities has been constructed in arXiv:1212.6170. It proceeds by alternating two steps of seemingly different nature. We show how to use the formalism of filtered derived categories to combine the two steps…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-10 D. Kaledin , A. Kuznetsov

We discuss to what extent the local techniques of resolution of singularities over fields of characteristic zero can be applied to improve singularities in general. For certain interesting classes of singularities, this leads to an embedded…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-22 Bernd Schober

The principles behind the sharp, singular structures in a crumpled sheet are well understood. Here we discuss more general ways of exploiting such sharp structures to control the shape of a sheet by deforming or forcing it elsewhere. Often,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Thomas A. Witten , Anna Movsheva
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