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The coordinate transformation technique is applied to the design of perfect lenses and superlenses. In particular, anisotropic metamaterials that magnify two-dimensional planar images beyond the diffraction limit are designed by the use of…

光学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Mankei Tsang , Demetri Psaltis

In the process of parametric optical image amplification, images are formed at new frequencies in addition to the amplified original image. We show that the parametric multiplexing of optical images can be used to produce an image with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 D. A. Balakin , A. S. Chirkin

We propose a metallic-silicon system with a complex optical potential modulated along the length of the waveguide for a robust higher harmonic generation. For right moving fields when the strength of non-Hermiticity becomes equal to the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Gui-Lei Zhu , Amir Targholizadeh , Xin-You Lu , Cem Yuce , Hamidreza Ramezani

A sensitive vector magnetometry with high spatial resolution is important for various practical applications, such as magnetocardiography, magnetoencephalography, explosive materials detection and many others. We propose a magnetometer…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 D. O. Ignatyeva , G. A. Knyazev , A. N. Kalish , A. I. Chernov , V. I. Belotelov

We construct a regular isotropic approximate cloak for the Maxwell system of equations. The method of transformation optics has enabled the design of electromagnetic parameters that cloak a region from external observation. However, these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Tuhin Ghosh , Ashwin Tarikere

The extraordinary properties of nonlinear optical propagation processes in double-domain positive/negative index metamaterials are reviewed. These processes include second harmonic generation, three- and four-wave frequency mixing, and…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Alexander K. Popov , Vladimir M. Shalaev

In recent years a very exciting and intense activity has been devoted to the understanding and construction of materials that enjoy exotic optical properties, such as a negative refractive index. Motivated by these experimental and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 A. Amariti , D. Forcella , A. Mariotti , G. Policastro

Active optics techniques on large telescopes and astronomical instrumentations provide high imaging quality. For ground-based astronomy, the co-addition of adaptive optics again increases angular resolution up to provide diffraction-limited…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Gerard R. Lemaitre

We prove that, independent of the choice of a lens model, the total signed magnification always sums to zero for a source anywhere in the four-image regions of swallowtail, elliptic umbilic, and hyperbolic umbilic caustics. This is a more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amir B. Aazami , Arlie O. Petters

We have theoretically proposed a highly compact refractive-index sensor consisted of edge-cavity and line-defect waveguide in two-dimensional photonic crystal. The sensing object is completely outside of the single enclosed surface of the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ma Luo , Kaichan Zhong , Jieli Luo

When used with coherent light, optical imaging systems, even diffraction-limited, are inherently unable to reproduce both the amplitude and the phase of a two-dimensional field distribution because their impulse response function varies…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Brainis , C. Muldoon , L. Brandt , A. Kuhn

As an approximate theory that is highly regarded for its computational efficiency, geometrical optics (GO) is widely used for modeling waves in various areas of physics. However, GO fails at caustics, which significantly limits its…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 N. A. Lopez , I. Y. Dodin

We examine the Seidel aberrations of thin spherical lenses composed of media with refractive index not restricted to be positive. We find that consideration of this expanded parameter space allows reduction or elimination of more…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Schurig , D. R. Smith

We have derived the local electric field inside graded metal-dielectric composite films with weak nonlinearity analytically, which further yields the effective linear dielectric constant and third-order nonlinear susceptibility of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , L. Dong , K. W. Yu

We demonstrate a method to image an object using a self-probing approach based on semiconductor high-harmonic generation. On one hand, ptychography enables high-resolution imaging from the coherent light diffracted by an object. On the…

We develop new tools to compute the index of symmetry in the context of homogeneous fibrations. As a consequence of our results, we determine the index of symmetry of every homogeneous space diffeomorphic to a compact rank-one symmetric…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-28 Ángel Cidre-Díaz , Carlos E. Olmos , Alberto Rodríguez-Vázquez

Acoustic negative-index metamaterials show promise in achieving superlensing for diagnostic medical imaging. In spite of the recent progress made in this field, most metamaterials suffer from deficiencies such as low spatial symmetry,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Hao-Wen Dong , Sheng-Dong Zhao , Yue-Sheng Wang , Li Cheng , Chuanzeng Zhang

Large-volume optical coherence tomography (OCT)-setups employ scanning mirrors and suffer from non-linear geometric distortion artifacts in which the degree of distortion is determined by the maximum angles over which the mirrors rotate. In…

Gravitational lensing in a weak but otherwise arbitrary gravitational field can be described in terms of a 3 x 3 tensor, the "effective refractive index". If the sources generating the gravitational field all have small internal fluxes,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petarpa Boonserm , Celine Cattoen , Tristan Faber , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

Optical trapping can be used to manipulate the three-dimensional (3-D) motion of spherical particles based on the simple prediction of optical forces and the responding motion of samples. However, controlling the 3-D behaviour of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Kyoohyun Kim , YongKeun Park