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A complete classification of isotropic vector equations of the geometric type that possess higher symmetries is proposed. New examples of integrable multi-component systems of the geometric type and their auto-Backlund transformations are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Anatoly Meshkov , Vladimir Sokolov

Adaptive (or deformable) mirrors are widely used as wavefront correctors in adaptive optics systems. The optical calibration of an adaptive mirror is a fundamental step during its life-cycle: the process is in facts required to compute a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Runa Briguglio , Marco Xompero , Armando Riccardi

The fast algorithms in Fourier optics have invigorated multifunctional device design and advanced imaging technologies. However, the necessity for fast computations has led to limitations in the widely used conventional Fourier methods,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Zhi Li , Xuhao Luo , Jing Wang , Xin Yuan , Dongdong Teng , Qiang Song , Huigao Duan

Different omnidirectional refractive devices for flexural waves in thin plates are proposed and numerically analyzed. Their realization is explained by means phononic crystal plates, where a previously developed homogenization theory is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Daniel Torrent , Yan Pennec , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani

Imaging through dense scattering media - such as biological tissue, fog, and smoke - has applications in the medical and robotics fields. We propose a new framework using automatic differentiation for All Photons Imaging through homogeneous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-04 Tomohiro Maeda , Ankit Ranjan , Ramesh Raskar

We present an explicit characterization for the real, continuous, isotropic and strictly positive definite kernels on a product of compact two-point homogeneous spaces, in the cases in which at least one of the spaces is a sphere of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 V. S. Barbosa , V. A. Menegatto

This work presents a camera model for refractive media such as water and its application in underwater visual-inertial odometry. The model is self-calibrating in real-time and is free of known correspondences or calibration targets. It is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Mohit Singh , Mihir Dharmadhikari , Kostas Alexis

The problem of imaging for a nearly-perfect lens, namely, a slab of a left-handed material with refractive index n = -(1-sigma)^1/2 is solved analytically for |sigma| << 1. The electromagnetic field behavior is determined largely by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Merlin

We propose an approach to optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit, based on transformation optics in concentric circular cylinder domains. The resulting systems allow image magnification and minimize reflection losses due to the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Kildishev , Evgenii E. Narimanov

This study presents a prospective concept of a mechanically reconfigurable Gradient Index (GRIN) lens for focusing and beamforming applications. The lens is formed by corrugated layers, each realizing a refractive index profile expressed in…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 K. Kaboutari , X. Liu , A. Abraray , P. Pinho , S. Shen , S. Maslovski

Frequency domain spectroscopy allows an experimenter to establish optical properties of solids in a wide frequency band including the technically challenging 10 THz region, and in other bands enables metrological comparison between…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Steven Chick , Ben Murdin , Guy Matmon , Mira Naftaly

Plenoptic imaging is a promising optical modality that simultaneously captures the location and the propagation direction of light in order to enable tridimensional imaging in a single shot. We demonstrate that it is possible to implement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Francesco V. Pepe , Giuliano Scarcelli , Augusto Garuccio , Milena D'Angelo

Optical lattice loaded with cold atoms can exhibit a tunable photonic band gap for a weak probe field under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. This system possesses a number of advantageous properties, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 David Petrosyan

Centuries of effort to improve imaging has focused on perfecting and combining lenses to obtain better optical performance and new functionalities. The arrival of nanotechnology has brought to this effort engineered surfaces called…

Transformation optics establishes an equivalence relationship between gradient media and curved space, unveiling intrinsic geometric properties of gradient media. However, this approach based on curved spaces is concentrated on…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Hongming Shen , Wen Xiao , Fei Fang Chuang , Huanyang Chen

This work presents a framework for monocular 6D pose estimation of surgical instruments in open surgery, addressing challenges such as object articulations, specularity, occlusions, and synthetic-to-real domain adaptation. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Robert Spektor , Tom Friedman , Itay Or , Gil Bolotin , Shlomi Laufer

We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that nonplanar chiral metamaterials give giant optical activity, circular dichroism, and negative refractive index. The transmission, reflection, and the retrieval results of the experiments…

光学 · 物理学 2009-07-02 Bingnan Wang , Jiangfeng Zhou , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

Recording and identifying faint objects through atmospheric scattering media by an optical system are fundamentally interesting and technologically important. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive model that incorporates contributions…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Libang Chen , Jun Yang , Lingye Chen , Yuyang Shui , Yikun Liu , Jianying Zhou

We demonstrate a new versatile method for 3D super-resolution microscopy by using a deformable mirror to shape the point spread function of our microscope in a continuous and controllable way. We apply this for 3D STORM imaging of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Nicolas Piro , Thomas Pengo , Nicolas Olivier , Suliana Manley

The refractive index of a matter is foundational to quantify the light-matter interaction of the medium. However, the classical description of refractive index is based on macroscopic homogenization and is limited to describing the local…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Jungho Mun , Sathwik Bharadwaj , Zubin Jacob