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Spin-orbit coupling is a manifestation of special relativity. In the reference frame of a moving electron, electric fields transform into magnetic fields, which interact with the electron spin and lift the degeneracy of spin-up and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Lorenz Meier , Gian Salis , Ivan Shorubalko , Emilio Gini , Silke Schoen , Klaus Ensslin

Few-electron systems confined in a quantum dot laterally coupled to a surrounding quantum ring in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied by exact diagonalization. The distribution of electrons between the dot and the ring is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Szafran , F. M. Peeters , S. Bednarek

We study the scattering of an electron in a definite state of spin at an interface of an hybrid system with a Rashba spin-orbit coupling on one side. Out of the normal incidence the double refraction phenomenon appears, with one or two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Marigliano Ramaglia , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , C. A. Perroni , F. Ventriglia

We present a detailed analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm interference oscillations manifested through transmission of an electron in a mesoscopic ring with a magnetic impurity atom inserted in one of its arms. The electron interacts with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

We point out that the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions in two dimensions can be regarded as a Yang-Mills non-Abelian gauge field. The physical field generated by the gauge field gives the electron wave function a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naomichi Hatano , Ryoen Shirasaki , Hiroaki Nakamura

We present an approach for entangling electron spin qubits localized on spatially separated impurity atoms or quantum dots via a multi-electron, two-level quantum dot. The effective exchange interaction mediated by the dot can be understood…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 V. Srinivasa , H. Xu , J. M. Taylor

Electronic states and the Aharonov-Bohm effect in ZnO quantum dot-ring nanostructures containing few interacting electrons reveal several unique features. We have shown here that in contrast to the dot-rings made of conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tapash Chakraborty , Aram Manaselyan , Manuk Barseghyan

A planar ballistic structure is predicted to be highly effective in filtering electron spin from an unpolarized source into two output fluxes with the opposite and practically pure spin polarizations. The operability of the proposed device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Kiselev , K. W. Kim

An alternating electric field, applied to a quantum dot, couples to the electron spin via the spin-orbit interaction. We analyze different types of spin-orbit coupling known in the literature and find two efficient mechanisms of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vitaly N. Golovach , Massoud Borhani , Daniel Loss

A lateral interface connecting two regions with different strengths of the Bychkov-Rashba spin-orbit interaction can be used as a spin polarizer of electrons in two dimensional semiconductor heterostructures. [Khodas \emph{et al.}, Phys.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 A. Shekhter , M. Khodas , A. M. Finkel'stein

We introduce an analytical approximation scheme to diagonalize parabolically confined two dimensional electron systems with both the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. The starting point of our perturbative expansion is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , J. Carlos Egues , Daniel Loss

We present a detailed analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interference oscillations manifested through transmission of an electron in a mesoscopic ring with a magnetic impurity atom inserted in one of its arms. The spin polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

Spin-split Rashba bands have been exploited to efficiently control the spin degree of freedom of moving electrons, which possesses a great potential in frontier applications of designing spintronic devices and processing spin-based…

We report electronic transmission properties of a tight binding Aharonov-Bohm ring threaded by a magnetic flux, to one arm of which a finite cluster of atoms has been attached from one side. we demonstrate that, by suitably choosing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Supriya Jana , Arunava Chakrabarti

We develop a theory of designing slit experiments in two-dimensional electron systems with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. By simulating the spatiotemporal dynamics of electrons passing through a single slit or a double slit, we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Kotaro Shimizu , Masahito Mochizuki

We investigate the effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and of a tunnel barrier on the zero conduc- tance resonances appearing in a one-dimensional conducting Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring symmet- rically coupled to two leads. The transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Citro , F. Romeo , M. Marinaro

A double quantum dot inserted in parallel between two metallic leads allows to entangle the electron spin with the orbital (dot index) degree of freedom. An Aharonov-Bohm orbital phase can then be transferred to the spinor wavefunction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pascal Simon , Denis Feinberg

We propose a method to electrically control electron spins in donor-based qubits in silicon. By taking advantage of the hyperfine coupling difference between a single-donor and a two-donor quantum dot, spin rotation can be driven by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Yu Wang , Chin-Yi Chen , Gerhard Klimeck , Michelle Y. Simmons , Rajib Rahman

A detailed description of the tunneling processes within Aharonov-Bohm (AB) rings containing two-dimensional quantum dots is presented. We show that the electronic propagation through the interferometer is controlled by the spectral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Moldoveanu , M. Ţolea , A. Aldea , B. Tanatar

The study of nanospintronic devices utilizing coherent transport through molecular scale multiply-connected geometries in the presence of moderate magnetic fields is presented. It is shown how two types of simple devices, spin filters and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guy Cohen , Oded Hod , Eran Rabani