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In complex networks the degrees of adjacent nodes may often appear dependent -- which presents a modelling challenge. We present a working framework for studying networks with an arbitrary joint distribution for the degrees of adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Samuel , G. Balogh , Gergely Palla , Ivan Kryven

We study bond percolation for a family of infinite hyperbolic graphs. We relate percolation to the appearance of homology in finite versions of these graphs. As a consequence, we derive an upper bound on the critical probabilities of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Nicolas Delfosse , Gilles Zémor

We develop a cluster expansion for the probability of full connectivity of high density random networks in confined geometries. In contrast to percolation phenomena at lower densities, boundary effects, which have previously been largely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Justin Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

We study analytically and numerically the extreme value distribution of observables defined along the temporal evolution of a dynamical system. The convergence to the Gumbel law of observable recurrences gives information on the fractal…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-02 Théophile Caby , Davide Faranda , Sandro Vaienti , Pascal Yiou

Covering a graph or a lattice with non-overlapping dimers is a problem that has received considerable interest in areas such as discrete mathematics, statistical physics, chemistry and materials science. Yet, the problem of percolation on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Amir Haji-Akbari , Nasim Haji-Akbari , Robert M. Ziff

A relaxed version of Gummelt's covering rules for the aperiodic decagon is considered, which produces certain random-tiling-type structures. These structures are precisely characterized, along with their relationships to various other…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Reichert , Franz Gähler

We derive expressions for the probability distribution of the ratio of two consecutive level spacings for the classical ensembles of random matrices. This ratio distribution was recently introduced to study spectral properties of many-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud , G. Roux

We obtain the distribution of the maximal average in a sequence of independent identically distributed exponential random variables. Surprisingly enough, it turns out that the inverse distribution admits a simple closed form. An application…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-25 Dimitris Cheliotis , Nickos Papadatos

We show that degrees containing a complete extensions of arithmetic have the random join property: they are the supremum of any random real they compute, with another random real. The same is true for the truth-table and weak truth-table…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-17 George Barmpalias , Wei Wang

We introduce a new percolation model to describe and analyze the spread of an epidemic on a general directed and locally finite graph. We assign a two-dimensional random weight vector to each vertex of the graph in such a way that the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-30 Ronald Meester , Pieter Trapman

In algebraic statistics, the maximum likelihood degree of a statistical model refers to the number of solutions (counted with multiplicity) of the score equations over the complex field. In this paper, the maximum likelihood degree of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Pooja Yadav , Tanuja Srivastava

We recently showed that multipartite correlations between outcomes of random observables detect quantum entanglement in all pure and some mixed states. In this followup article we further develop this approach, derive a maximal amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Minh Cong Tran , Borivoje Dakic , Wieslaw Laskowski , Tomasz Paterek

Suppose each site independently and randomly chooses some sites around it, and it is weakly (strongly) connected with them (if there choose each other). What is the probability that the weak (strong) connected cluster is infinite? We…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-04 Mamoru Tanaka

A very popular class of models for networks posits that each node is represented by a point in a continuous latent space, and that the probability of an edge between nodes is a decreasing function of the distance between them in this latent…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Dena Marie Asta

We introduce a concept for random tilings which, comprising the conventional one, is also applicable to tiling ensembles without height representation. In particular, we focus on the random tiling entropy as a function of the tile…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-28 Christoph Richard , Moritz Hoeffe , Joachim Hermisson , Michael Baake

We study the statistical distribution of the closest encounter between observations computed along different trajectories of a mixing dynamical system. At the limit of large trajectories, the distribution is of Gumbel type and depends on…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-29 Théophile Caby

In this paper we introduce an enhanced notion of extremal systems for sets in locally convex topological vector spaces and obtain efficient conditions for set extremality in the convex case. Then we apply this machinery to deriving new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-03 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam

This paper studies the asymptotic behaviors of the pairwise angles among n randomly and uniformly distributed unit vectors in R^p as the number of points n -> infinity, while the dimension p is either fixed or growing with n. For both…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-04 Tony Cai , Jianqing Fan , Tiefeng Jiang

We introduce random-kernel networks, a multilayer extension of random feature models where depth is created by deterministic kernel composition and randomness enters only in the outermost layer. We prove that deeper constructions can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 James Tian

Probabilistic finite mixture models are widely used for unsupervised clustering. These models can often be improved by adapting them to the topology of the data. For instance, in order to classify spatially adjacent data points similarly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Jonathan Vacher , Claire Launay , Ruben Coen-Cagli