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We first prove some general results on pathwise uniqueness, comparison property and existence of nonnegative strong solutions of stochastic equations driven by white noises and Poisson random measures. The results are then used to prove the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-12 Donald A. Dawson , Zenghu Li

Coalescents with multiple collisions (also called Lambda-coalescents or simple exchangeable coalescents) are used as models of genealogies. We study a new class of Markovian coalescent processes connected to a population model with…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-02 Clément Foucart

Branching processes and Fleming-Viot processes are two main models in stochastic population theory. Incorporating an immigration in both models, we generalize the results of Shiga (1990) and Birkner et al. (2005) which respectively connect…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-15 Clément Foucart , Olivier Hénard

The goal of this paper is to unify the lookdown representation and the stochastic flow of bridges, which are two approaches to construct the $\Lambda$-Fleming-Viot process along with its genealogy. First we introduce the stochastic flow of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-27 Cyril Labbé

Let $\Lambda$ be a finite measure on the unit interval. A $\Lambda$-Fleming-Viot process is a probability measure valued Markov process which is dual to a coalescent with multiple collisions ($\Lambda$-coalescent) in analogy to the duality…

We prove several limit theorems that relate coalescent processes to continuous-state branching processes. Some of these theorems are stated in terms of the so-called generalized Fleming-Viot processes, which describe the evolution of a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin , Jean-François Le Gall

The Fleming-Viot process describes a system of $N$ particles diffusing on a graph with an absorbing site. Whenever one of the particles is absorbed, it is replaced by a new particle at the position of one of the $N-1$ remaining particles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Éric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

These notes provide a review of basic stochastic population models including branching processes and models of population genetics. Measure-valued population models including superprocesses and Fleming-Viot processes are also introduced…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-11 Donald A. Dawson

The (\Xi, A)-Fleming-Viot process with mutation is a probability-measure-valued process whose moment dual is similar to that of the classical Fleming-Viot process except that the Kingman's coalescent is replaced by the \Xi-coalescent, the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-12 Zenghu Li , Huili Liu , Jie Xiong , Xiaowen Zhou

A class of Fleming-Viot processes with decaying sampling rates and $\alpha$-stable motions that correspond to distributions with growing populations are introduced and analyzed. Almost sure long-time scaling limits for these processes are…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Michael A. Kouritzin , Khoa Lê

We consider the spatial Lambda-Fleming-Viot process model for frequencies of genetic types in a population living in R^d, with two types of individuals (0 and 1) and natural selection favouring individuals of type 1. We first prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-01 Alison Etheridge , Amandine Veber , Feng Yu

Representations of population models in terms of countable systems of particles are constructed, in which each particle has a `type', typically recording both spatial position and genetic type, and a level. For finite intensity models, the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-05 Alison M. Etheridge , Thomas G. Kurtz

Consider the Markov process taking values in the partitions of N such that each pair of blocks merges at rate one, and each integer is eroded, i.e., becomes a singleton block, at rate d. This is a special case of exchangeable…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-15 Félix Foutel-Rodier , Amaury Lambert , Emmanuel Schertzer

We identify stationary distributions of generalized Fleming-Viot processes with jump mechanisms specified by certain beta laws together with a parameter measure. Each of these distributions is obtained from normalized stable random measures…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-28 Kenji Handa

Consider a system $X = ((x_\xi(t)), \xi \in \Omega_N)_{t \geq 0}$ of interacting Fleming-Viot diffusions with mutation and selection which is a strong Markov process with continuous paths and state space $(\CP(\I))^{\Omega_N}$, where $\I$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-07 Donald A. Dawson , Andreas Greven

The measure-valued Fleming-Viot process is a diffusion which models the evolution of allele frequencies in a multi-type population. In the neutral setting the Kingman coalescent is known to generate the genealogies of the "individuals" in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-24 Andreas Greven , Peter Pfaffelhuber , Anita Winter

We consider the tree-valued Fleming-Viot process, $(\mathcal X_t)_{t\geq 0}$, with mutation and selection as studied in Depperschmidt, Greven, Pfaffelhuber (2012). This process models the stochastic evolution of the genealogies and…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-31 Andrej Depperschmidt , Andreas Greven , Peter Pfaffelhuber

{\bf Abstract} The trajectory of the frequency of an allele which begins at $x$ at time $0$ and is known to have frequency $z$ at time $T$ can be modelled by the bridge process of the Wright-Fisher diffusion. Bridges when $x=z=0$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-22 Robert Griffiths , Paul A. Jenkins , Dario Spanò

A class of generative models that unifies flow-based and diffusion-based methods is introduced. These models extend the framework proposed in Albergo and Vanden-Eijnden (2023), enabling the use of a broad class of continuous-time stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Michael S. Albergo , Nicholas M. Boffi , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

The coalescent is a stochastic process representing ancestral lineages in a population undergoing neutral genetic drift. Originally defined for a well-mixed population, the coalescent has been adapted in various ways to accommodate spatial,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Benjamin Allen , Alex McAvoy
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