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Starting from the microscopic description of a normal fluid in terms of any kind of local interacting many-particle theory we present a well defined step by step procedure to derive the hydrodynamic equations for the macroscopic phenomena.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Rudolf Haussmann

Experimental work has shown that non-equilibrium concentration fluctuations arise during free diffusion in fluids and theoretical analysis has been carried on. The results show that, in usual three-dimensional fluids, the phenomenon is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati

Granular simulations are used to probe the particle scale dynamics at short, intermediate, and long time scales for gravity driven, dense granular flows down an inclined plane. On approach to the angle of repose, where motion ceases, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. E. Silbert

Capillary energy barriers have important consequences for immiscible fluid flow in porous media. We derive time-and-space averaging theory to account for non-equilibrium behavior and understand the role of athermal capillary fluctuations in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 James E. McClure , Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong

We investigate the impact of hydrodynamic fluctuations on correlation functions in a scale invariant fluid with a conserved $U(1)$ charge. The kinetic equations for the two-point functions of pressure, momentum and heat energy densities are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 M. Martinez , Thomas Schaefer

We consider non-equilibrium evolution of non-Gaussian fluctuations within relativistic hydrodynamics relevant for the QCD critical point search in heavy-ion collision experiments. We rely on the hierarchy of relaxation time scales, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Xin An , Gokce Basar , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

We investigate the two-dimensional flow of a liquid foam around circular obstacles by measuring all the local fields necessary to describe this flow: velocity, pressure, bubble deformations and rearrangements. We show how our experimental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benjamin Dollet , Francois Graner

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

Studies of non-equilibrium dynamics of cosmological phase transitions may involve a scalar field interacting weakly with the energy-momentum tensor of a thermal plasma. At late times, when the scalar field is approaching equilibrium, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 G. Jackson , M. Laine

Motivated by the unique physical properties of {\em biological active matter}, e.g., cytoskeletal dynamics in eukaryotic cells, we set up {\em effective} two-dimensional (2d) coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations for the dynamics of thin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

The absence of a simple fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a major obstacle for studying systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium. We show that for a fluid in a non-equilibrium steady state characterized by a constant temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Large scale simulations of two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluids allow us to determine spatial correlations of slow particles via the four-point structure factor $S_4(q,t)$. Both cases, elastic ($\varepsilon=1$) as well as inelastic…

A scalar model of wet active matter in the presence of an imposed temperature gradient, or chemical potential gradient, is considered. It is shown that there is a convective instability driven by a (negative) activity parameter. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. K. Bhattacherjee

Fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to describe the total energy fluctuations of a freely evolving gas of inelastic hard spheres near the threshold of the clustering instability. They are shown to be governed by vorticity fluctuations only,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , A. Dominguez , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar

We describe ideal incompressible hydrodynamics on the hyperbolic plane which is an infinite surface of constant negative curvature. We derive equations of motion, general symmetries and conservation laws, and then consider turbulence with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gregory Falkovich , Krzysztof Gawedzki

The flow properties of a continuum model for an active nematic is studied and compared with recent experiments on suspensions of microtubule bundles and molecular motors. The velocity correlation length is found to be independent of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

A large number (~10,000) of uniform stainless steel balls comprising less than one layer coverage on a vertically shaken plate provides a rich system for the study of excited granular media. Viewed from above, the horizontal motion in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Urbach , J. S. Olafsen

The isothermal compressibility (i.e., the asymptotic number variance) of equilibrium liquid water as a function of temperature is minimal near ambient conditions. This anomalous non-monotonic temperature dependence is due to a balance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Michael A. Klatt , Jaeuk Kim , Thomas E. Gartner , Salvatore Torquato

The non equilibrium relaxational dynamics of the solid on solid model on a disordered substrate and the Sine Gordon model with random phase shifts is studied numerically. Close to the super-roughening temperature $T_g$ our results for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gregory Schehr , Heiko Rieger

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini