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We generalize the mechanical interpretation of the forces between quark and gluon subsystems, previously studied for the nucleon, to arbitrary higher-spin particles. For spin-0 and spin-1/2 particles, this force is characterized by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 June-Young Kim , Hyun-Chul Kim

In the Letter by Nanette N. Jarenwattananon and Louis-S. Bouchard [PRL 114, 197601 (2015)] an NMR experiment on gases in the presence of a magnetic-field gradient has been considered. As distinct from the traditional description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 V. Lisy , J. Tothova

The experiments of Leptos et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 198103 (2009)] show that the displacements of small particles affected by swimming microorganisms achieve a non-Gaussian distribution, which nevertheless scales diffusively -- the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Pulsed Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is currently receiving substantial interest as a means to enhance the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by orders of magnitude. It has also…

It is the purpose of this paper to present a computational framework for reliably determining the frequency-dependent intermolecular and intramolecular NMR dipole-dipole relaxation rate of spin $1/2$ nuclei from MD simulations. The approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Dietmar Paschek , Johanna Busch , Eduard Mock , Ralf Ludwig , Anne Strate

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusion experiments are widely employed as they yield information about structures hindering the diffusion process, e.g. about cell membranes. While it has been shown in recent articles, that these…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Frederik Bernd Laun , Tristan Anselm Kuder

We consider a generalization of the classical nonrelativistic St\"{o}rmer problem, describing the motion of charged particles in a purely magnetic dipole field, by taking into account the effects of the dissipation, assumed to be of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Raluca Mocanu

We have used an NMR technique to measure the short-time, three-dimensional displacement of grains in a system of mustard seeds vibrated vertically at 15g. The technique averages over a time interval in which the grains move ballistically,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Xiaoyu Yang , Chao Huan , D. Candela , R. W. Mair , R. L. Walsworth

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a notoriously noisy measurement of brain activity because of the large variations between individuals, signals marred by environmental differences during collection, and spatiotemporal…

This study establishes a fundamental connection between the dissipation and polarization of spin waves, which are often treated as independent phenomena. Through theoretical analysis and numerical validation, we demonstrate that within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Yutian Wang , Jiongjie Wang , Ruoban Ma , Jiang Xiao

Current strategies in system science with a focus on neuroscience do differ in their methodological approach when exploring and trying to analyze a system in order to detect supposed underlying principle processes in its inherent actions,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Oliver Zafiris

Spin waves are propagating disturbances of spin order in lattices with nearest-neighbor interactions. They are traditionally observed in magnetically ordered solids using inelastic neutron, light, or electron scattering, and ferromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Kirill F. Sheberstov

This paper proposes an effective phase diffusion method to analyze chemical exchange in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The chemical exchange involves spin jumps around different sites where the spin angular frequencies vary, which leads…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Guoxing Lin

Molecular Communication (MC) is an important nanoscale communication paradigm, which is employed for the interconnection of the nanomachines (NMs) to form nanonetworks. A transmitter NM (TN) sends the information symbols by emitting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-27 Baris Atakan , Fatih Gulec

The thermal mean square displacement (MSD) of hydrogen in proteins and its associated hydration water is measured by neutron scattering experiments and used an indicator of protein function. The observed MSD as currently determined depends…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Derya Vural , Henry R. Glyde

We argue that nuclear magnetic resonance experiments are a site-sensitive probe for the electronic spectrum in the mixed state of the high-$T_c$ cuprates. Within a spin-fermion model, we show that the Doppler-shifted electronic spectrum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk K. Morr , Rachel Wortis

The unique ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to provide spatial and temporal information from optically opaque systems, in three dimensions, make it an ideal tool to study the internal motion of rapid granular flows. This paper…

Porous carbonaceous materials have many important industrial applications including energy storage, water purification, and adsorption of volatile organic compounds. Most of their applications rely upon the adsorption of molecules or ions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Alexander C. Forse , Céline Merlet , Clare P. Grey , John M. Griffin

Transport properties in fluids and confined systems play a central role across a wide range of natural and technological contexts, from geology and environmental sciences to biology, energy storage, and membrane-based separation processes.…

In a recent paper the mean square displacement (MSD), <R^2(T)>, of a particle carried by a turbulent liquid over time T has been shown to be proportional to T^6/5, meaning that the motion of the particle is slightly super-diffusive. In some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-21 S. F. Edwards , Moshe Schwartz