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When learning to play an imperfect information game, it is often easier to first start with the basic mechanics of the game rules. For example, one can play several example rounds with private cards revealed to all players to better…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Benjamin Heymann , Marc Lanctot

Extensive-form games with imperfect recall are an important game-theoretic model that allows a compact representation of strategies in dynamic strategic interactions. Practical use of imperfect recall games is limited due to negative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Branislav Bosansky , Jiri Cermak , Karel Horak , Michal Pechoucek

In this paper, we investigate the existence of online learning algorithms with bandit feedback that simultaneously guarantee $O(1)$ regret compared to a given comparator strategy, and $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{T})$ regret compared to any fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Adrian Müller , Jon Schneider , Stratis Skoulakis , Luca Viano , Volkan Cevher

We present a general theorem for distributed synthesis problems in coordination games with $\omega$-regular objectives of the form: If there exists a winning strategy for the coalition, then there exists an "essential" winning strategy,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Dietmar Berwanger , Anup Basil Mathew , R. Ramanujam

In this article, we focus on search algorithms for two-player perfect information games, whose objective is to determine the best possible strategy, and ideally a winning strategy. Unfortunately, some search algorithms for games in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Quentin Cohen-Solal

Delay games are two-player games of infinite duration in which one player may delay her moves to obtain a lookahead on her opponent's moves. Recently, such games with quantitative winning conditions in weak MSO with the unbounding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Felix Klein , Martin Zimmermann

We consider the fundamental problem of prediction with expert advice where the experts are "optimizable": there is a black-box optimization oracle that can be used to compute, in constant time, the leading expert in retrospect at any point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Elad Hazan , Tomer Koren

In game theory, imperfect-recall decision problems model situations in which an agent forgets information it held before. They encompass games such as the ``absentminded driver'' and team games with limited communication. In this paper, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Emanuel Tewolde , Brian Hu Zhang , Ioannis Anagnostides , Tuomas Sandholm , Vincent Conitzer

Memory-one strategies are a set of Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma strategies that have been praised for their mathematical tractability and performance against single opponents. This manuscript investigates best response memory-one strategies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Vincent A. Knight

We show the existence and effective computability of optimal winning strategies for request-response games in case the quality of a play is measured by the limit superior of the mean accumulated waiting times between requests and their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Florian Horn , Wolfgang Thomas , Nico Wallmeier , Martin Zimmermann

We study variants of regular infinite games where the strict alternation of moves between the two players is subject to modifications. The second player may postpone a move for a finite number of steps, or, in other words, exploit in his…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Michael Holtmann , Lukasz Kaiser , Wolfgang Thomas

The winning condition of a parity game with costs requires an arbitrary, but fixed bound on the cost incurred between occurrences of odd colors and the next occurrence of a larger even one. Such games quantitatively extend parity games…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

Graph games provide the foundation for modeling and synthesizing reactive processes. In the synthesis of stochastic reactive processes, the traditional model is perfect-information stochastic games, where some transitions of the game graph…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen

A crucial problem in reinforcement learning is learning the optimal policy. We study this in tabular infinite-horizon discounted Markov decision processes under the online setting. The existing algorithms either fail to achieve regret…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Xiang Ji , Gen Li

Adversarial Patrolling games form a subclass of Security games where a Defender moves between locations, guarding vulnerable targets. The main algorithmic problem is constructing a strategy for the Defender that minimizes the worst damage…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Vojtěch Kůr , Vít Musil , Vojtěch Řehák

Counterfactual regret minimization is a family of algorithms of no-regret learning dynamics capable of solving large-scale imperfect information games. We propose implementing this algorithm as a series of dense and sparse matrix and vector…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Juho Kim

We study stochastic zero-sum games on graphs, which are prevalent tools to model decision-making in presence of an antagonistic opponent in a random environment. In this setting, an important question is the one of strategy complexity: what…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Patricia Bouyer , Youssouf Oualhadj , Mickael Randour , Pierre Vandenhove

Infinite-state games are a commonly used model for the synthesis of reactive systems with unbounded data domains. Symbolic methods for solving such games need to be able to construct intricate arguments to establish the existence of winning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Philippe Heim , Rayna Dimitrova , Satya Prakash Nayak

Fictitious play with reinforcement learning is a general and effective framework for zero-sum games. However, using the current deep neural network models, the implementation of fictitious play faces crucial challenges. Neural network model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Rong-Jun Qin , Jing-Cheng Pang , Yang Yu

Zero-determinant strategies are memory-one strategies in repeated games which unilaterally enforce linear relations between expected payoffs of players. Recently, the concept of zero-determinant strategies was extended to the class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Masahiko Ueda