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This note discusses how an operator analog of the Lagrange polynomial naturally arises in the quantum-mechanical problem of constructing an explicit form of the spin projection operator.

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 M. D. Zviadadze , Zura Kakushadze

Let $K$ be a convex body in ${\mathbb R}^n$, and let $\Pi_1({\mathbb R}^n)$ be the space of polynomials in $n$ variables of degree at most $1$. Given an $(n+1)$-element set $Y\subset K$ in general position, we let $P_Y$ denote the Lagrange…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-30 Mikhail Nevskii

We study inequalities connecting the product of uniform norms of polynomials with the norm of their product. This circle of problems include the Gelfond-Mahler inequality for the unit disk and the Kneser-Borwein inequality for the segment…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-07-23 I. E. Pritsker , S. Ruscheweyh

This expository article explores the vital role of interpolation theory and Lorentz spaces in the rigorous analysis of partial differential equations (PDEs). While classical Lebesgue spaces ($L_{p}$) successfully measure the magnitude of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Asuman Güven Aksoy , Daniel Akech Thiong

We show stability of the $L^2$-projection onto Lagrange finite element spaces with respect to (weighted) $L^p$ and $W^{1,p}$-norms for any polynomial degree and for any space dimension under suitable conditions on the mesh grading. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-21 Lars Diening , Johannes Storn , Tabea Tscherpel

By a direct computation, we show that the $P_2$ interpolation of a $P_3$ function is also a local $H^1$-projection on uniform tetrahedral meshes, i.e., the difference is $H^1$-orthogonal to the $P_2$ Lagrange basis function on the support…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Yunqing Huang , Shangyou Zhang

A pattern of interpolation nodes on the disk is studied, for which the interpolation problem is theoretically unisolvent, and which renders a minimal numerical condition for the collocation matrix when the standard basis of Zernike…

We study polynomials interpolating the (rational) constant terms of certain meromorphic modular forms for Hecke groups. We make observations about the divisibility properties of the constant terms and connect them to several sequences, for…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-26 Barry Brent

We present a simple iteration for the Lebesgue identity on partitions, which leads to a refinement involving the alternating sums of partitions.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-13 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Lisa H. Sun

This article provides optimal constants for two quantitative recurrence problems. First of all for recurrence of maps of the interval [0,1] that preserve the Lebesgue measure and on the other hand Lagrange spectrum of interval exchange…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-07 Michael Boshernitzan , Vincent Delecroix

In this note we explicit the notion of Hermite interpolant of a multivariate symmetric polynomial, generalizing the notion of Lagrange interpolant to the case when there are roots coalescence, an extension of the results on the symmetric…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-28 Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto

For the quadratic Lagrange interpolation function, an algorithm is proposed to provide explicit and verified bound for the interpolation error constant that appears in the interpolation error estimation. The upper bound for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-27 Xuefeng Liu , Chun'guang You

Given $E_0, E_1, E, F$ rearrangement invariant spaces, $a, b, b_0, b_1$ slowly varying functions and $0\leq \theta_0<\theta_1\leq 1$, we characterize the interpolation space $$(\overline{X}_{\theta_0,b_0,E_0}, \overline{X}^{\mathcal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Pedro Fernández-Martínez , Teresa M. Signes

A lemma of Micchelli's, concerning radial polynomials and weighted sums of point evaluations, is shown to hold for arbitrary linear functionals, as is Schaback's more recent extension of this lemma and Schaback's result concerning…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 C. de Boor

We consider the problem of interpolating projective varieties through points and linear spaces. We show that del Pezzo surfaces satisfy weak interpolation.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-14 Aaron Landesman , Anand Patel

Given a monotone convex function on the space of essentially bounded random variables with the Lebesgue property (order continuity), we consider its extension preserving the Lebesgue property to as big solid vector space of random variables…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-20 Keita Owari

We present a simple proof on the existence of $L^1$-flat analytic polynomials with coefficients $0,1$ on the circle and on the real line and we give an example of a conservative ergodic map and flow whose unitary operators admits a simple…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-20 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

We extend in this article the classical imbedding theorems for fractional Lebesgue-Sobolev's spaces into the so-called Grand Lebesgue spaces, with sharp constant evaluation.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-16 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

A complex polynomial $P(z) = c_0 + c_1 z +...+ c_n z^n$ is called unimodular if $|c_j| = 1$, $j = 0,...,n$. Littlewood asked the question (1966) on how close a unimodular polynomial come to satisfying $|P(z)| \approx \sqrt{n+1}$ if $n \ge…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-02-16 A. A. Prikhod'ko

A Lemma of Riemann--Lebesgue type for Fourier--Jacobi coefficients is derived. Via integral representations of Dirichlet--Mehler type for Jacobi polynomials its proof directly reduces to the classical Riemann--Lebesgue Lemma for Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 George Gasper , Walter Trebels