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We analyze the reversals of the large scale flow in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection both through particle image velocimetry flow visualization and direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the underlying Boussinesq equations in a (quasi)…

We present direct numerical simulations of reversals of the magnetic field generated by swirling flows in a spherical domain. In agreement with a recent model, we observe that coupling dipolar and quadrupolar magnetic modes by an asymmetric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christophe Gissinger , Emmanuel Dormy , Stephan Fauve

Natural dynamos such as planets and stars generate global scale magnetic field despite the inferred presence of small scale turbulence. Such systems are known as large scale dynamos and are typically driven by convection and influenced by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins

We employ detailed numerical simulations to probe the mechanism of flow reversals in two-dimensional turbulent convection. We show that the reversals occur via vortex reconnection of two attracting corner rolls having same sign of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mani Chandra , Mahendra K. Verma

We report the first experimental observation of reversals of a dynamo field generated in a laboratory experiment based on a turbulent flow of liquid sodium. The magnetic field randomly switches between two symmetric solutions B and -B. We…

We present a new mechanism for oscillatory or random reversals of the magnetic field that occur from a stationary dynamo state. The basic ingredient is the existence of two nearly critical dynamo eigenmodes, a stable and an unstable one,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-10-29 F. Petrelis , S. Fauve

We present direct numerical simulations of the different two-dimensional flow regimes generated by a constant spatially periodic forcing balanced by viscous dissipation and large scale drag with a dimensionless damping rate $1/Rh$. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pankaj Kumar Mishra , Johann Herault , Stephan Fauve , Mahendra K. Verma

We propose a new self-consistent dynamo mechanism for the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in natural objects. Recent computational studies have described the formation of large-scale vortices (LSVs) in rotating turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Celine Guervilly , David W. Hughes , Chris A. Jones

Based on direct numerical simulations and symmetry arguments, we show that the large-scale Fourier modes are useful tools to describe the flow structures and dynamics of flow reversals in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC). We observe that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mani Chandra , Mahendra K. Verma

The "reverse-dynamo" mechanism - the amplification/generation of fast plasma flows by micro scale (turbulent) magnetic fields via magneto-fluid coupling is recognized and explored. It is shown that macro-scale magnetic fields and flows are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Nana L. Shatashvili , Solomon V. Mikeladze , Ketevan I. Sigua

Magnetic fields in nearby, star-forming galaxies reveal both large-scale patterns and small-scale structures. A large-scale field reversal may exist in the Milky Way but no such reversals have been observed so far in external galaxies. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David Moss , Rodion Stepanov , Tigran Arshakian , Rainer Beck , Marita Krause , Dmitri Sokoloff

We investigate the emergence of a large-scale magnetic field. This field is dynamo-generated by turbulence driven with a helical forcing function. Twisted arcade-like field structures are found to emerge in the exterior above the turbulence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Jörn Warnecke , Axel Brandenburg

It is widely accepted that astrophysical magnetic fields are generated by dynamo action. In many cases these fields exhibit organisation on a scale larger than that of the underlying turbulent flow (e.g., the eleven-year solar cycle). The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Laura K. Currie , Steven M. Tobias

Earlier, Chicone, Latushkin and Montgomery-Smith [Comm Math Phys (1997)] have proved the existence of a fast dynamo operator, in compact two-dimensional manifold, as long as its Riemannian curvature be constant and negative. More recently…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 L Garcia de Andrade

In this work we investigate, by means of direct numerical simulations, how rotation affects the bi-dimensionalization of a turbulent flow. We study a thin layer of fluid, forced by a two-dimensional forcing, within the framework of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Enrico Deusebio , Guido Boffetta , Erik Lindborg , Stefano Musacchio

We report the experimental study of the bifurcations of a large-scale circulation that is formed over a turbulent flow generated by a spatially periodic forcing. After shortly describing how the flow becomes turbulent through a sequence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Guillaume Michel , Johann Herault , François Pétrélis , Stephan Fauve

The phenomenon of irregular cessation and subsequent reversal of the large-scale circulation in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is theoretically analysed. The force and thermal balance on a single plume detached from the thermal…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francisco Fontenele Araujo , S. Grossmann , D. Lohse

The rapid rotation of planets causes cyclonic thermal turbulence in their cores which may generate the large-scale magnetic fields observed outside the planets. We consider the model which enables us reproduce the typical features of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 M. Reshetnyak , P. Hejda

We propose a new mechanism for turbulent mean-field dynamo in which the magnetic fluctuations resulting from a small-scale dynamo drive the generation of large-scale magnetic fields. This is in stark contrast to the common idea that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The emergence of a large scale magnetic field from randomly forced isotropic strongly helical flows is discussed in terms of the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity and the alpha-effect. In simulations of such flows the maximum field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg
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