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This paper aims at presenting a few models of quantum dynamics whose description involves the analysis of random unitary matrices for which dynamical localization has been proven to hold. Some models come from physical approximations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Alain Joye

Quantum gravity is expected to contain descriptions of semiclassical spacetime geometries in quantum superpositions. To date, no framework for modelling such superpositions has been devised. Here, we provide a new phenomenological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Joshua Foo , Robert B. Mann , Magdalena Zych

A special relativity based on the de Sitter group is introduced, which is the theory that might hold up in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Like ordinary special relativity, it retains the quotient character of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

We study extremal surfaces in de Sitter space in the Poincare slicing in the upper patch, anchored on spatial subregions at the future boundary ${\cal I}^+$, restricted to constant boundary Euclidean time slices (focussing on strip…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Narayan

We prove that the time required for sustained information scrambling in any Hamiltonian quantum system is universally at least logarithmic in the entanglement entropy of scrambled states. This addresses two foundational problems in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Amit Vikram , Laura Shou , Victor Galitski

The causal properties of the family of Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes are analyzed and compared to those of the Kerr family. At first we show that a Kerr-de Sitter spacetime can be viewed as an assembly of Carter's blocks i.e. four dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Thomas Zannias

In this paper, we investigate the geometry of compact spacelike biconservative hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in de Sitter space $\mathbb{S}_1^{m+1}(c)$, under some geometric constraints. Our results extend the understanding…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-06 Aykut Kayhan

A semi-classical analysis of vacuum energy in the expanding spacetime suggests that the cosmological term decays with time, with a concomitant matter production. For early times we find, in Planck units, $\Lambda \approx H^4$, where H is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saulo Carneiro

It is possible to associate temperatures with the non-extremal horizons of a large class of spherically symmetric spacetimes using periodicity in the Euclidean sector and this procedure works for the de Sitter spacetime as well. But, unlike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Suprit Singh , Chandrima Ganguly , T. Padmanabhan

We have studied scalar potentials V of gauged N=8,4,2 supergravities in d=4. Extrema of these potentials may correspond to de Sitter, anti de Sitter and Minkowski vacua. All de Sitter extrema that we have studied correspond to unstable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Sergey Prokushkin , Marina Shmakova

Recently, two groups have made distinct proposals for a de Sitter space that is emergent from conformal field theory (CFT). The first proposal is that, for two-dimensional holographic CFTs, the kinematic space of geodesics on a spacelike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Curtis T. Asplund , Nele Callebaut , Claire Zukowski

We argue that field trajectories, which lead to cosmic acceleration and feature rapid turns near the boundary of the moduli space, are in the Swampland. We obtain this result by assuming the validity of the Swampland Distance Conjecture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Julian Freigang , Dieter Lust , Guo-En Nian , Marco Scalisi

For arbitrary high order of the field equation one can always find examples where the de Sitter space-time is an attractor solution in the set of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Kluske

Brane-world models where observers are trapped within the thickness of a 3-brane offer novel perspectives on gravitation and cosmology. In this essay, I would argue that the problem of a late epoch acceleration of the universe is well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Ishwaree P. Neupane

A simple conformal quantum mechanics model of a d-component variable is proposed, which exactly reproduces the retarded Green functions and conformal weights of conformally coupled scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime seen by a static patch…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Ryuichi Nakayama

The dimension of the Hilbert space of a quantum gravitational system can be written formally as a path integral partition function over Lorentzian metrics. We implement this in a 2+1 dimensional simplicial minisuperspace model in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Bianca Dittrich , Ted Jacobson , José Padua-Argüelles

We describe connected timelike codim-2 extremal surfaces stretching between the future and the past boundaries in the static patch coordinatization of de Sitter space. These are analogous to rotated versions of certain surfaces in the $AdS$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 K. Narayan

We consider Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled with higher spin interactions and calculate Euclidean path integral perturbatively. We confine ourselves to the static patch of the 3 dimensional de Sitter space. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Rudranil Basu

In this paper, we review two approaches that can describe, in a geometrical way, the kinematics of particles that are affected by Planck-scale departures, named Finsler and Hamilton geometries. By relying on maps that connect the spaces of…

This paper explores infrared quantum effects in the de Sitter space. The notion of "eternal manifolds" is introduced and it is shown that in most cases the de Sitter space doesn't belong to this class. It is unstable under small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. M. Polyakov