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Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

In this article, I mainly discuss the dynamics of the pre-inflationary Universe for the potential $V(\phi) \propto \phi^n$ with $n=5/3$ in the context of loop quantum cosmology, in which the big bang singularity is resolved by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-14 M. Shahalam

Here, an accelerated phantom model for the late universe is explored, which is free from future singularity. It is interseting to see that this model exhibits strong curvature for all time in future, unlike models with `big-rip singularity'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Srivastava

In this work we shall study a class of $f(R,\phi)$ gravity models which during the inflationary era, which is the large curvature regime, result to an effective inflationary Lagrangian that contains a rescaled Einstein-Hilbert term $\alpha…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 V. K. Oikonomou , Ifigeneia Giannakoudi , Achilles Gitsis , Konstantinos-Rafail Revis

The violation of the null energy condition (NEC) may play a crucial role in enabling a scalar field to climb over high potential barriers, potentially significant in the very early universe. We propose a single-field model where the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Shi Pan , Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

In the present paper we consider $f(R)$ gravity theories in the metric approach and we derive the equations of motion, focusing also on the boundary conditions. In such a way we apply the general equations to a first order perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. Cosmai , G. Fanizza , L. Tedesco

Supersolid inflation is a class of inflationary theories that simultaneously breaks time and space reparameterization invariance during inflation, with distinctive features for the dynamics of cosmological fluctuations. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Angelo Ricciardone , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Cosmic Inflation provides an attractive framework for understanding the early universe and the cosmic microwave background. It can readily involve energies close to the scale at which Quantum Gravity effects become important. General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Anton de la Fuente , Prashant Saraswat , Raman Sundrum

We present new exact cosmological inhomogeneous solutions for gravity coupled to a scalar field in a general framework specified by the parameter $\lambda$. The equations of motion (and consequently the solutions) in this framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , K. E. Hibberd

Assuming that inflation is followed by a phase where the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a component with a general equation of state, we evaluate the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves induced in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Nicolás Bernal , Fazlollah Hajkarim

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of Universe and to solve the early universe pressing problems. For a resonable inflation model, the potential during inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin He Meng

For a robust interpretation of upcoming observations from PLANCK and LHC experiments it is imperative to understand how the inflationary dynamics of a non-minimally coupled Higgs scalar field with gravity may affect the determination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 L. A. Popa , A. Caramete

This study effectively reconstructs a cosmological model utilizing covariant $f(Q)$ gravity within Connection-III and FLRW spacetime. The dynamic behavior of the reconstructed model is thoroughly analyzed using the Hubble parameter $H(z)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 S. A. Narawade , Santosh V. Lohakare , B. Mishra

We study a scalar field with non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature. The slow rolling conditions allowing an inflationary background have been found. The quadratic and Higgs type potentials have been considered, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-12 L. N. Granda

In this work, we revisit the dynamics of pre-inflationary universe with a family of $\alpha-$attractor potentials, in the framework of loop quantum cosmology, in which the big bang singularity is generically resolved purely with quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 M. Shahalam , Mudhahir Al Ajmi , R. Myrzakulov , Anzhong Wang

It was argued that the Raychaudhuri equation with a quantum correction term seems to avoid the Big Bang singularity and to characterize an everlasting Universe [PLB741,276(2015)]. Critical comments on both conclusions and on the correctness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , Eiman Abou El Dahab

In this paper, we investigate models where a scalar field driving inflation is minimally coupled with gravity and it is subjected to a scalar potential. We present several examples of coupling between the field and gravity, and we furnish…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

The FRW model with non-minimally coupled massive scalar field has been investigated in LQC framework. Considered form of the potential and coupling allows applications to Higgs driven inflation. Out of two frames used in the literature to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michal Artymowski , Andrea Dapor , Tomasz Pawlowski

Cosmic inflation provides a window to the highest energy densities accessible in nature, far beyond those achievable in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Theoretical insights into the inflationary era and its observational probes may…