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In recent years, slippery surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their excellent liquid-repellent properties and their potential in diverse commercial applications. Such surfaces are prepared by coating functionalized solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Zhaohe Dai , Krishnacharya Khare

Recent experiments of thin films flowing down a vertical fiber with varying nozzle diameters present a wealth of new dynamics that illustrate the need for more advanced theory. We present a detailed analysis using a full lubrication model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-03 H. Ji , C. Falcon , A. Sadeghpour , Z. Zeng , Y. S. Ju , A. L. Bertozzi

Liquid crystals with molecules constrained to the tangent bundle of a curved surface show interesting phenomena resulting from the tight coupling of the elastic and bulk free energies of the liquid crystal with geometric properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

Thin liquid films on surfaces are part of our everyday life, they serve e.g. as coatings or lubricants. The stability of a thin layer is governed by interfacial forces, described by the effective interface potential, and has been subject of…

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the influence of molecular-scale surface roughness on the slip behavior in thin liquid films. The slip length increases almost linearly with the shear rate for atomically smooth rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The van der Waals forces across a very thin liquid layer (nanofilm) in contact with a plane solid wall make the liquid nonhomogeneous. The dynamics of such flat liquid nanofilms is studied in isothermal case. The Navier-Stokes equations are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 Henri Gouin , Sergey Gavrilyuk

Recent theoretical advances in elasticity of membranes following Helfrich's famous spontaneous curvature model are summarized in this review. The governing equations describing equilibrium configurations of lipid vesicles, lipid membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

We present a study of the spreading of liquid droplets on a solid substrate at very small scales. We focus on the regime where effective wetting energy (binding potential) and surface tension effects significantly influence steady and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Hanyu Yin , David N. Sibley , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

We consider thin fluid films placed on thermally conductive substrates and exposed to time-dependent spatially uniform heat source. The evolution of the films is considered within the long-wave framework in the regime such that both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Nanyi Dong , Lou Kondic

The dynamics of thin films on a horizontal solid substrate is investigated in the case of non-Newtonian fluids exhibiting normal stress differences, the rheology of which is strongly non-linear. Two coupled equations of evolution for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Arezki Boudaoud

Probing the fluid dynamics of thin films is an excellent tool to study the solid/liquid boundary condition. There is no need for external stimulation or pumping of the liquid due to the fact that the dewetting process, an internal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-11 O. Baeumchen , K. Jacobs

It is known from both experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that chemically patterning a solid surface has an effect on the flow of an adjacent liquid. This fact is in stark contrast with predictions of classical fluid mechanics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

Consider the three-dimensional flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid upon an abitrarily curved substrate when the fluid film is thin as occurs in many draining, coating and biological flows. We derive a model of the dynamics of the film, the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. Valery Roy , A. J. Roberts , M. E. Simpson

Wrinkling instabilities of thin elastic sheets can be used to generate periodic structures over a wide range of length scales. Viscosity of the thin elastic sheet or its surrounding medium has been shown to be responsible for dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Veit Krause , Axel Voigt

The dynamics of amphiphilic films deposited on a solid surface is analyzed for the case when shear oscillations of the solid surface are excited. The two cases of surface- and bulk shear waves are studied with film exposed to gas or to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Voinova , M. Jonson , B. Kasemo

A lubrication model can be used to describe the dynamics of a weakly volatile viscous fluid layer on a hydrophobic substrate. Thin layers of the fluid are unstable to perturbations and break up into slowly evolving interacting droplets. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

Consider the flow of a thin layer of non-Newtonian fluid over a solid surface. I model the case of a viscosity that depends nonlinearly on the shear-rate; power law fluids are an important example, but the analysis here is for general…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 A. J. Roberts

The flow of thin liquid films on inclined or vertical surfaces is one of immense importance, with applications spanning many types of process industries, due to the increased mass and heat transfer brought about by the presence of waves on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Idris Adebayo

A thin liquid film with non-zero curvature at its free surface spontaneously flows to reach a flat configuration, a process driven by Laplace pressure gradients and resisted by the liquid's viscosity. Inspired by recent progresses on the…

Recently a theoretical scheme explaining the vorticity generation by surface waves in liquids was developed [S. Filatov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 054501 (2016)]. Here we study how a thin (monomolecular) film presented at the surface of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 V. M. Parfenyev , S. S. Vergeles , V. V. Lebedev
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