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We present an explicit unified stochastic model of fluctuations in population size due to random birth, death, density-dependent competition and environmental fluctuations. Stochastic dynamics provide insight into small populations,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-31 Alexei J. Drummond , Peter D. Drummond

Entanglement fluctuations associated with Schr\"{o}dinger evolution of wavefunctions offer a unique perspective on various fundamental issues ranging from quantum thermalization to state preparation in quantum devices. Very recently, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Cunzhong Lou , Chushun Tian , Zhixing Zou , Tao Shi , Lih-King Lim

We present a non-neutral stochastic model for the dynamics taking place in a meta-community ecosystems in presence of migration. The model provides a framework for describing the emergence of multiple ecological scenarios and behaves in two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Ginestra Bianconi , Luca Ferretti , Silvio Franz

We consider a stochastic version of the basic predator-prey differential equation model. The model, which contains a parameter \omega which represents the number of individuals for one unit of prey -- If x denotes the quantity of prey in…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-29 Fabien Campillo , Claude Lobry

We consider a system of nonlinear partial differential equations that describes an age-structured population inhabiting several temporally varying patches. We prove existence and uniqueness of solution and analyze its large-time behavior in…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-21 Vladimir Kozlov , Sonja Radosavljevic , Vladimir G. Tkachev , Uno Wennergren

We study the question of existence of positive steady states of nonlinear evolution equations. We recast the steady state equation in the form of eigenvalue problems for a parametrised family of unbounded linear operators, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

Analysis of mathematical models in ecology and epidemiology often focuses on asymptotic dynamics, such as stable equilibria and periodic orbits. However, many systems exhibit long transient behaviors where certain aspects of the dynamics…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-06 Anthony Pasion , Felicia Magpantay

We study in this paper the longtime behavior of some large but finite populations of interacting stochastic differential equations whose (infinite population) limit Fokker-Planck PDE admits a stable periodic solution. We show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-07 Eric Luçon , Christophe Poquet

Transitions to absorbing states are of fundamental importance in non-equilibrium physics as well as ecology. In ecology, absorbing states correspond to the extinction of species. We here study the spatial population dynamics of three…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-05-27 Steffen Rulands , Alejandro Zielinski , Erwin Frey

We propose a non-steady state model of the global temperature change. The model describes Earth's surface temperature dynamics under main climate forcing. The equations were derived from basic physical relationships and detailed assessment…

A system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with forcing function is developed to model evolution processes in complex systems. In this system R, C, and P are the resource, consumption, and production functions correspondingly. F…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Lev A Maslov

The transient behavior of an ecosystem with N random interacting species in the presence of a multiplicative noise is analyzed. The multiplicative noise mimics the interaction with the environment. We investigate different asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Spagnolo , D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro

One of the most striking effect of fluctuations in evolutionary game theory is the possibility for mutants to fixate (take over) an entire population. Here, we generalize a recent WKB-based theory to study fixation in evolutionary games…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-08-27 Mauro Mobilia , Michael Assaf

In this paper, we make a slight contribution about the existence (uniqueness) and asymptotic stability of the p-th mean S-asymptotically omega-periodic solutions for some nonautonomous Stochastic Evolution Equations driven by a Q-Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-13 Solym Mawaki Manou-Abi , William Dimbour

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta

Empirical records of epidemics reveal that fluctuations are important factors for the spread and prevalence of infectious diseases. The exact manner in which fluctuations affect spreading dynamics remains poorly known. Recent analytical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Gilberto M. Nakamura , Alexandre S. Martinez

We study a spatially explicit harvesting model in periodic or bounded environments. The model is governed by a parabolic equation with a spatially dependent nonlinearity of Kolmogorov--Petrovsky--Piskunov type, and a negative external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-15 Lionel Roques , Mickaël D. Chekroun

The paper concerns a class of $n$-dimensional non-autonomous delay differential equations obtained by adding a non-monotone delayed perturbation to a linear homogeneous cooperative system of ordinary differential equations. This family…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-10 Teresa Faria , Rafael Obaya , Ana M. Sanz

We combine incentive, adaptive, and time-scale dynamics to study multipopulation dynamics on the simplex equipped with a large class of Riemmanian metrics, simultaneously generalizing and extending many dynamics commonly studied in dynamic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-11 Marc Harper , Dashiell E. A. Fryer

This study investigates the impacts of grazing duration and intensity on vegetation population dynamics in semi-arid ecosystems characterized by seasonal succession. A novel piecewise periodic model is proposed, dividing the annual cycle…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-07 Junhong Gan , Guohong Zhang , Xiaoli Wang