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相关论文: Soft topological objects in topological media

200 篇论文

The 2d O(3) model is widely used as a toy model for ferromagnetism and for Quantum Chromodynamics. With the latter it shares --- among other basic aspects --- the property that the continuum functional integral splits into topological…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Philippe de Forcrand , Urs Gerber , Héctor Mejía-Díaz , Ilya O. Sandoval

In this paper we review some connections recently discovered between topological insulators and certain classes of quantum spin liquids, focusing on two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions we show the integer quantum Hall effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Gregory A. Fiete , Victor Chua , Mehdi Kargarian , Rex Lundgren , Andreas Ruegg , Jun Wen , Vladimir Zyuzin

We propose the concept of `topological Hamiltonian' for topological insulators and superconductors in interacting systems. The eigenvalues of topological Hamiltonian are significantly different from the physical energy spectra, but we show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Zhong Wang , Binghai Yan

In this work we design and train deep neural networks to predict topological invariants for one-dimensional four-band insulators in AIII class whose topological invariant is the winding number, and two-dimensional two-band insulators in A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Ning Sun , Jinmin Yi , Pengfei Zhang , Huitao Shen , Hui Zhai

We address the topological classification of one-dimensional chiral symmetric interfaces embedded into a two-dimensional substrate. A proof of the validity of a topological classification based on the Green's function by explicit evaluation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Harry MullineauxSanders , Bernd Braunecker

There is extensive current interest about electronic topology in correlated settings. In strongly correlated systems, contours of Green's function zeros may develop in frequency-momentum space, and their role in correlated topology has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Chandan Setty , Fang Xie , Shouvik Sur , Lei Chen , Maia G. Vergniory , Qimiao Si

On the space of isometric embeddings $f_g$ of metrics $g$ on a manifold $M^n$ into the standard $(\mb{S}^{\tn=\tn(n)},\tg)$, we consider the total exterior scalar curvature $\Theta_{f_g}(M)$, and squared $L^2$ norm of the mean curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-01 Santiago R. Simanca

Strong invariants of even-dimensional topological insulators of independent Fermions are expressed in terms of an invertible operator on the Hilbert space over the boundary. It is given by the Cayley transform of the boundary restriction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Daniele Toniolo

Topological phonon modes are robust vibrations localized at the edges of special structures. Their existence is determined by the bulk properties of the structures and, as such, the topological phonon modes are stable to changes occurring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Nina Berg , Kira Joel , Miriam Koolyk , Emil Prodan

Topological materials rely on engineering global properties of their bulk energy bands called topological invariants. These invariants, usually defined over the entire Brillouin zone, are related to the existence of protected edge states.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 P. St-Jean , A. Dauphin , P. Massignan , B. Real , O. Jamadi , M. Milićević , A. Lemaître , A. Harouri , L. Le Gratiet , I. Sagnes , S. Ravets , J. Bloch , A. Amo

The organization of the electrons in the ground state is classified by means of topological invariants, defined as global properties of the wavefunction. Here we address the Chern number of a two-dimensional insulator and we show that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Raffaello Bianco , Raffaele Resta

The recently discovered three dimensional or bulk topological insulators are expected to exhibit exotic quantum phenomena. It is believed that a trivial insulator can be twisted into a topological state by modulating the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Su-Yang Xu , Y. Xia , L. A. Wray , D. Qian , Shuang Jia , J. H. Dil , F. Meier , J. Osterwalder , B. Slomski , H. Lin , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

We give some remarks on some manifolds K3 surfaces, Complex projective spaces, real projective space and Torus and the classification of two dimensional Riemannian surfaces, Green functions and the Stokes formula. We also, talk about traces…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Samy Skander Bahoura

Hall conductivity for the intrinsic quantum Hall effect in homogeneous systems is given by the topological invariant composed of the Green function depending on momentum of quasiparticle. This expression reveals correspondence with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 M. Suleymanov , M. A. Zubkov , C. X. Zhang

We present models of topological insulating Hamiltonians exhibiting intrinsic altermagnetic features, protected by combined three-fold or four-fold rotational symmetries with time-reversal. We demonstrate that the spin Chern number serves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez , Bernardo Uribe

Studying deterministic operators, we define an appropriate topology on the space of mobility-gapped insulators such that topological invariants are continuous maps into discrete spaces, we prove that this is indeed the case for the integer…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Jacob Shapiro

Recent discoveries have spurred the theoretical prediction and experimental realization of novel materials that have topological properties arising from band inversion. Such topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 M. Kotulla , U. Zülicke

Quasi-1D nanowires of topological insulators are emerging candidate structures in superconductor hybrid architectures for the realization of Majorana fermion based quantum computation schemes. It is however technically difficult to both…

Fundamental topological phenomena in condensed matter physics are associated with a quantized electromagnetic response in units of fundamental constants. Recently, it has been predicted theoretically that the time-reversal invariant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , H. Dennis Drew , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Using the Green functions method we study transport properties of surface electrons in topological insulators in the presence of a correlated random exchange field. Such an exchange field may be due to random magnetization with correlated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 S. Kudła , A. Dyrdał , V. K. Dugaev , J. Berakdar , J. Barnaś