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We generalize quintom to include the tachyonic kinetic term along with the classical one. For such a model we obtain the expressions for energy density and pressure. For the spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Universe with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 O. Sergijenko

The massless minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter ambient space formalism might play a similar role to what the Higgs scalar field accomplishes within the electroweak standard model. With the introduction of a "local transformation"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Mohammad Vahid Takook

We explore a simple and predictive dark matter scenario involving a complex scalar field, $\phi$, coupled to the Higgs portal with no additional field content. In the UV, the field possesses a global $U(1)$ symmetry which is broken by mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Subhojit Roy

In this paper we consider Tachyonic scalar field as dark energy with interaction between components in the case of variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. We assume a flat Universe with specific form of scale factor and study cosmological parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 J. Sadeghi , M. Khurshudyan , M. Hakobyan , H. Farahani

A new formulation of perturbation theory for a description of the Dirac and scalar fields (the Yukawa model) is suggested. As the main approximation the self-consistent field model is chosen, which allows in a certain degree to account for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yu. M. Poluektov

Yukawa-type interactions between heavy Dirac fermions and a scalar field are a common ingredient in various extensions of the Standard Model. Despite of that, the non-relativistic limit of the scalar Yukawa theory has not yet been studied…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Simone Biondini , Vladyslav Shtabovenko

In this letter we study a model of interaction between the scalar field and an inhomogeneous ideal fluid. We have considered two forms of the ideal fluid and a power law expansion for the scale factor. We have solved the equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

In this work we propose a new analytical method for determining the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ in FRW type cosmologies containing a mixture of perfect fluid plus a quintessence scalar field. By assuming that the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-23 J. A. Espichán Carrillo , J. M. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

Cosmological models based on an asymmetric scalar Higgs doublet (canonical $\Phi$ and phantom $\phi$ fields) with potential interaction between the components are proposed. A qualitative analysis of the corresponding dynamic systems is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. R. Samigullina

We study relations between hydrodynamical (H) and scalar field (SF) models of the dark energy in the early Universe. Main attention is paid to SF described by the canonical Lagrangian within the homogeneous isotropic spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 V. I. Zhdanov , S. S. Dylda

Closed, spatially homogeneous cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with exponential potential are investigated, using dynamical systems methods. First, we consider the closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

We explore the possibility that a scalar field with appropriate Lagrangian can mimic a perfect fluid with an affine barotropic equation of state. The latter can be thought of as a generic cosmological dark component evolving as an effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claudia Quercellini , Marco Bruni , Amedeo Balbi

We consider toy cosmological models in which a classical, homogeneous, spinor field provides a dominant or sub-dominant contribution to the energy-momentum tensor of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We find that, if such a field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. Armendariz-Picon , Patrick B. Greene

Local and global phase-space descriptions and averaging methods are used to find qualitative features of solutions for the FLRW and the Bianchi I metrics in the context of scalar field cosmologies with arbitrary potentials and arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Genly Leon , Felipe Orlando Franz Silva

We examine in the context of general relativity the dynamics of a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe filled with a classical minimally coupled scalar field \phi of exponential potential ~ e^{-\mu\phi} plus pressureless baryonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kehagias , G. Kofinas

We have considered N-dimensional Einstein field equations in which four-dimensional space-time is described by a FRW metric and that of extra dimensions by an Euclidean metric. We have chosen the exponential forms of scale factors a and d…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chayan Ranjit , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We analyze scalar field dark energy models minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity, postulating that a Yukawa-like interacting term is \emph{in form} equivalent for general relativity, teleparallel and symmetric-teleparallel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

We study two-dimensional model with a fermion field and a self-interaction scalar field with the Yukawa interaction beyond the framework of the one-loop approximation. We show that in the model besides a phase transitions appear decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 V. G. Ksenzov , A. I. Romanov

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is analyzed with a particular potential $\rm V(\phi)=V_0 e^{-\sqrt{3} \phi}$ in the quintessence field scenario, which emerges in the supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY) formalism. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Omar E. Núñez , J. Socorro , José Venegas