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Reduction of images and science analysis from ground-based telescopes such as the LSST requires detailed knowledge of the PSF of the image, which includes components attributable to the instrument as well as components attributable to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Craig Lage , Andrew Bradshaw , J. Anthony Tyson

Photon transport through a diffusing slab can be described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). When the slab is highly scattering and weakly absorbing, the RTE simplifies to the diffusion equation. In this paper, an inverse diffusion…

We present a once-subtracted dispersion relation (DR) formalism for the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process from threshold up to the $\Delta(1232)$ energy region. The formalism aims at extracting the nucleon's electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 I. Danilkin , B. Pasquini , M. Ronchi , M. Vanderhaeghen

We present analytical approximations for calculating the scattering, absorption and escape of nonionizing photons from a spherically symmetric two-phase clumpy medium, with either a central point source of isotropic radiation, a uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank Varosi , Eli Dwek

We present the experimental observation of the reduction of multiple scattering of high-energy positively charged particles during channeling in single crystals. According to our measurements the rms angle of multiple scattering in the…

Cross-Validation (CV), and out-of-sample performance-estimation protocols in general, are often employed both for (a) selecting the optimal combination of algorithms and values of hyper-parameters (called a configuration) for producing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Ioannis Tsamardinos , Elissavet Greasidou , Michalis Tsagris , Giorgos Borboudakis

We have developed a Thomson scattering measurement system for the cascade arc discharge device designed for the plasma window (PW) application study. The PW is one of the plasma application techniques that sustain the steep pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 K. Yamasaki , K. Okuda , J. Kono , A. Saito , D. Mori , R. Suzuki , Y. Kambara , R. Hamada , S. Namba , K. Tomita , Y. Pan , N. Tamura , C. Suzuki , H. Okuno

In nano-capillaries of large aspect ratio, the attractive image charge force is strong enough to affect the trajectory of ions passing through capillaries and consequently to diminish the fraction of transmitted beam ions. We calculated the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Erix Giglio

A method is described for using resonant x-ray scattering to separately quantify the charge (valence) modulation and the strain wave associated with a charge density wave. The essence of the method is a separation of the atomic form factor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-09 P. Abbamonte

When a sample is exposed using electron-beam lithography, the electrons scatter deep and far in the substrate, resulting in unwanted deposition of dose at both the nano- and the microscale. This proximity effect can be mitigated by…

Theory of the remote Coulomb impurity scattering in single--wall carbon nanotubes is developed within one--electron approximation. Boltzmann equation is solved within drift--diffusion model to obtain the tube conductivity. The conductivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Alexey G. Petrov , Slava V. Rotkin

Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) combined with in-situ magnetizing experiments is a powerful tool for the investigation of the magnetization of the reversal process at the micron scale. We have implemented this tool on a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Aurélien Masseboeuf , Christophe Gatel , Pascale Bayle-Guillemaud , Yann Lamy , Bernard Viala

The statistical model proposed in an accompanying paper is generalized to treat multiport scattering problems. Attention is first focused on two-port lossless systems and the model is shown to be consistent with Random Matrix Theory. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xing Zheng , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott

Scanning electron microscopy combined with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and electron channeling provides rich crystallographic contrast, but the mutual influence of channeling-in and channeling-out is often simplified or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 T. Ben Britton , M. Haroon Qaiser , Ruth M. Birch

Photo-induced charge separation in nanowires or molecular wires had been studied in previous experiments and simulations. Most researches deal with the carrier diffusions with the classical phenomenological models, or the static energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Hang Xie , Yu Zhang , Yanho Kwok , Wei E. I. Sha

A new approach has been used to explain the experimental data for the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C system over a wide energy range in the laboratory system from 32.0 MeV to 126.7 MeV. This new coupled-channels based approach involves replacing the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Boztosun , W. D. M. Rae

Recent theoretical and experimental advances have shed light on the existence of so-called `perfectly transmitting' wavefronts with transmission coefficients close to 1 in strongly backscattering random media. These perfectly transmitting…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Curtis Jin , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Eric Michielssen , Stephen Rand

We study the field-angle resolved electronic Raman scattering in 2-dimensional d-wave superconducting vortex states theoretically by quasi-classical approximation, the so-called Doppler-shift method. An analytic expression is obtained for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Masaru Okada , Nobuhiko Hayashi

On the time-varying channel estimation, the traditional downlink (DL) channel restoration schemes usually require the reconstruction for the covariance of downlink process noise vector, which is dependent on DL channel covariance matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Muye Li , Shun Zhang , Nan Zhao , Weile Zhang , Xianbin Wang

The complexity of atmospheric retrieval models is largely data-driven and one-dimensional models have generally been considered adequate with current data quality. However, recent studies have suggested that using 1D models in retrievals…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan
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