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Negative streamer ionization fronts in nitrogen under normal conditions are investigated both in a particle model and in a fluid model in local field approximation. The parameter functions for the fluid model are derived from swarm…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-06-27 Chao Li , W. J. M. Brok , Ute Ebert , J. J. A. M. van der Mullen

The linear polarizability absorption spectra of the double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) have been calculated by using the tight-binding (TB) model and sum-over-state (SOS) method, supplemented by the first principles CASTEP calculations.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaoping Yang , Jiangwei Chen , Hui Jiang , Jinming Dong

Literature values of disjoining pressure in liquid nanofilms from different molecular simulation methods show significant discrepancies. We demonstrate that these arise from neglecting long-range dispersion interactions and inconsistent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yafan Yang , Zufeng Zuo , Jingyu Wan , Shuyu Sun , Denvid Lau

We have determined the CMB temperature, $T(z)$, at redshifts in the range 0.023-0.546, from multi-frequency measurements of the S-Z effect towards 13 clusters. We extract the parameter $\alpha$ in the redshift scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. Luzzi , M. Shimon , L. Lamagna , Y. Rephaeli , M. De Petris , A. Conte , S. De Gregori , E. S. Battistelli

This paper presents an indirect method for measuring the switch terms of a vector network analyzer (VNA) using at least three reciprocal devices, which do not need to be characterized beforehand. This method is particularly suitable for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Ziad Hatab , Michael Ernst Gadringer , Wolfgang Bösch

The recently introduced backward Monte-Carlo method [Johan Carlsson, arXiv:math.NA/0010118] is validated, benchmarked, and compared to the conventional, forward Monte-Carlo method by analyzing the error in the Monte-Carlo solutions to a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Johan Carlsson

Theoretical calculations of carrier transport in single-walled carbon nanotubes are compared with recent experiments. Carrier-phonon scattering is accounted for using the deformation potential approximation. Comparing with experiments, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Pennington , A. Akturk , N. Goldsman , A. Wickenden

In atmospheric \v{C}erenkov technique $\gamma-$rays are detected against abundant background produced by hadronic showers. In order to improve signal to noise ratio of the experiment, it is necessary to reject a significant fraction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. N. Bhat , V. R. Chitnis

We introduce novel blind and semi-blind channel estimation methods for cellular time-division duplexing systems with a large number of antennas at each base station. The methods are based on the maximum a-posteriori principle given a prior…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 David Neumann , Michael Joham , Wolfgang Utschick

Understanding the migration and trapping of CO$_2$ in the subsurface is vital to geologic carbon storage projects. Traditional characterization methods employ steady-state co-injection experiments to determine relative permeability and…

Theoretical calculations of the cooling potential of radiative cooling materials are crucial for determining their cooling capability under different meteorological conditions and evaluating their performance. To enable these calculations,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Jyotirmoy Mandal , Xin Huang , Aaswath P. Raman

Monte Carlo statistical ray-tracing methods are commonly employed to simulate carrier transport in nanostructured materials. In the case of a large degree of nanostructuring and under linear response (small driving fields), these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Pankaj Priyadarshi , Neophytos Neophytou

Backscatter communication (BSC) technology can enable ubiquitous deployment of low-cost sustainable wireless devices. In this work we investigate the efficacy of a full-duplex multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) reader for enhancing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Deepak Mishra , Erik G. Larsson

In this paper, we revisit one-channel time reversal (TR) experiments through multiple scattering media in the framework of the self-consistent multiple scattering theory. The hyper resolution and the self-averaging property are retrieved.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien P De Rosny , Arnaud Tourin , Arnaud Derode , Bart Van Tiggelen , Mathias Fink

Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) relies on the effective coordination of slow-acting devices, such as OLTCs and CBs, and fast-acting devices, such as SVGs and PV inverters, typically implemented through a hierarchical multi-stage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Qintao Du , Ran Li , Weiyi Lv , Huan Zhou , Moduo Yu , Jianzhe Liu

The inverse scattering problem from the multi-frequency backscattering data is a long-standing open problem. We advance the theory by proving a local uniqueness result. Moreover, we introduce a direct sampling method for quantitatively…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Yukun Guo , Xiaodong Liu

Learning latent variable models with stochastic variational inference is challenging when the approximate posterior is far from the true posterior, due to high variance in the gradient estimates. We propose a novel rejection sampling step…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-06 Aditya Grover , Ramki Gummadi , Miguel Lazaro-Gredilla , Dale Schuurmans , Stefano Ermon

The temperature distributions in current-carrying carbon nanotubes have been measured with a scanning thermal microscope. The obtained temperature profiles reveal diffusive and dissipative electron transport in multi-walled nanotubes and in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Li Shi , Jianhua Zhou , Philip Kim , Adrian Bachtold , Arun Majumdar , Paul L. McEuen

The accurate interpretation of experiments with matter at extreme densities and pressures is a notoriously difficult challenge. In a recent work [T.~Dornheim et al., Nature Comm. (in print), arXiv:2206.12805], we have introduced a formally…

In this thesis, a variable speed heat conducting cylinder is positioned in the middle of a rectangular channel with an active flow modification system to demonstrate a numerical study of steady two-dimensional mixed convention heat transfer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Md Imran Khan , Md. Mamun Billah , Mohammed Mizanur Rahman