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R-modes of neutron stars could be a source of gravitational waves for ground based detectors. If the precise frequency $\sigma$ is known, guided gravitational wave searches with enhanced detectability are possible. Because of its physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Michael Jasiulek , Cecilia Chirenti

Rapidly rotating neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries have been proposed as an interesting source of gravitational waves. In this chapter we present estimates of the gravitational wave emission for various scenarios, given the…

Because of their extreme densities and consequently, gravitational potential, compact objects such as neutron stars can prove to be excellent captors of dark matter particles. Considering purely gravitational interactions between dark and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Pratik Thakur , Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Vishal Parmar , Monika Sinha

Ab initio methods using weakly interacting nucleons give a good description of condensed nuclear matter up to densities comparable to the nuclear saturation density. At higher densities palpable strong interactions between overlapping…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Govert Nijs , Jere Remes

We analyze damping of oscillations of general relativistic superfluid neutron stars. To this aim we extend the method of decoupling of superfluid and normal oscillation modes first suggested in [Gusakov & Kantor PRD 83, 081304(R) (2011)].…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , A. I. Chugunov , L. Gualtieri

We study the principal core g-mode oscillation in hybrid stars containing quark matter and find that they have an unusually large frequency range ($\approx$ 200 - 600 Hz) compared to ordinary neutron stars or self-bound quark stars of the…

We study the dynamical evolution of the gravitational-wave driven instability of the f-mode in rapidly rotating relativistic stars. With an approach based on linear perturbation theory we describe the evolution of the mode amplitude and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Passamonti , E. Gaertig , K. D. Kokkotas. D. Doneva

Non-radial oscillation modes of neutron stars serve as diagnostics of their internal composition and relativistic structure. In this work, we investigate the perturbations of static and spherically symmetric neutron stars characterized by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jose F. Rodriguez-Ruiz , L. M. Becerra , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

We revisit the problem of inertial r-modes in stratified stars, drawing on a more precise description of the composition stratification in a mature neutron star. The results highlight issues with the traditional approach to the problem,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Nils Andersson , Fabian Gittins

Recent work has shown that differential rotation, producing large scale drifts of fluid elements along stellar latitudes, is an unavoidable feature of r-modes in the nonlinear theory. We investigate the role of this differential rotation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paulo M. Sá , Brigitte Tomé

In the present paper we investigate self-consistently slowly rotating neutron and strange stars in R-squared gravity. For this purpose we first derive the equations describing the structure of the slowly rotating compact stars in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We study the inertial modes of slowly rotating, fully relativistic compact stars. The equations that govern perturbations of both barotropic and non-barotropic models are discussed, but we present numerical results only for the barotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. H. Lockitch , J. L. Friedman , N. Andersson

Quasi-normal oscillation modes of neutron stars provide a means to probe their interior composition using gravitational wave astronomy. We compute the frequencies and damping times of composition-dependent core g-modes of neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Tianqi Zhao , Constantinos Constantinou , Prashanth Jaikumar , Madappa Prakash

We consider a new mechanism for damping the oscillations of a mature neutron star. The new dissipation channel arises if superfluid vortices are forced to cut through superconducting fluxtubes. This mechanism is interesting because the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Brynmor Haskell , Kostas Glampedakis , Nils Andersson

Almost none of the r-modes ordinarily found in rotating stars exist, if the star and its perturbations obey the same one-parameter equation of state; and rotating relativistic stars with one-parameter equations of state have no pure r-modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keith H. Lockitch , John L. Friedman

We investigate non-radial oscillations of hadronic, hybrid and pure self-bound strange quark stars with maximum masses above the mass of the recently observed massive pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0348-0432 with $M \approx 2 M_{\odot}$.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-01 C. V. Flores , G. Lugones

Within the covariant density functional theory of hypernuclear matter we build a series of equations of state for hypernuclear compact stars, by calibrating the coupling constants of the $\Xi$-hyperon to the experimental binding energy of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 M. Fortin , A. R. Raduta , S. Avancini , C. Providência

r-mode oscillations have been shown to have a significant potential to constrain the composition of fast spinning neutron stars. Due to their high rotation rates, millisecond pulsars (MSPs) provide a unique platform to constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Tuğba Boztepe , Ersin Göğüs , Tolga Güver , Kai Schwenzer

We constrain the parameters of neutron superfluidity in the cores of neutron stars making use of the recently proposed effect of resonance stabilization of $r$-modes. To this end, we, for the first time, calculate the finite-temperature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Elena M. Kantor , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

The forced motion of superfluid vortices in shear oscillations of rotating solid neutron star matter produces damping of the mode. A simple model of the unpinning and repinning processes is described, with numerical calculations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. B. Jones