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The bulk viscosity due to the non-leptonic process involving hyperons in $K^-$ condensed matter is discussed here. We find that the bulk viscosity is modified in a superconducting phase. Further, we demonstrate how the exotic bulk viscosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Debarati Chatterjee , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We model neutron stars as magnetised hybrid stars with an abrupt hadron-quark phase transition in their cores, taking into account current constraints from nuclear experiments and multi-messenger observations. We include magnetic field…

We calculate the bulk-viscous dissipation time for adiabatic density oscillations in nuclear matter at densities of 1-7 times nuclear saturation density and at temperatures ranging from 1 MeV, where corrections to previous low-temperature…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Mark G. Alford , Steven P. Harris

In this work, we consider the properties of compact stars in which quark matter has low- and high-density phases that are separated by a first-order phase transition. Thus, unlike the commonly considered case of a single phase transition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Mark Alford

We find that low-degree low-order g-modes become unstable in metal-poor low-mass stars due to the $\varepsilon$-mechanism of the pp-chain. Since the outer convection zone of these stars is limited only to the very outer layers, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takafumi Sonoi , Hiromoto Shibahashi

The discovery of high-amplitude brightness oscillations at the spin frequency or its first overtone in six neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries during type~1 X-ray bursts provides a powerful new way to constrain the compactness of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

Since the last Amaldi meeting in 1997 we have learned that the r-modes of rapidly rotating neutron stars are unstable to gravitational radiation reaction in astrophysically realistic conditions. Newborn neutron stars rotating more rapidly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benjamin J. Owen

The cooling of compact isolated objects for different values of the gravitational mass has been simulated for two alternative assumptions. One is that the interior of the star is purely hadronic and second that the star can have a rather…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Grigorian

In [Leung et al., Phys. Rev. D 84, 107301 (2011)], we presented our results on using a general relativistic two-fluid formalism to study the hydrostatic equilibrium configuration of an admixture of degenerate dark matter and normal nuclear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 S. -C. Leung , M. -C. Chu , L. -M. Lin

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

Concerning the stability of two-fluid star models, we prove the rigorous equivalence of two independent determining methods for mixed stars, after a brief review of the hybrid star case. Our derivations apply to general multi-fluid cases,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Xiao-Ding Zhou , Tian-Shun Chen , Si-Man Wu , Kilar Zhang

The internal composition of neutron stars is still an open issue in astrophysics. Their innermost regions are impervious to light propagation and gravitational waves mostly carry global aspects of stars, meaning that only indirect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , J. Leszek Zdunik , Paweł Haensel

Discontinuity gravity modes may arise in perturbed quark-hadron hybrid stars when a sharp density jump exists in the stellar interior and are a potential fingerprint to infer the existence of quark matter cores in compact objects. When a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-23 L. Tonetto , G. Lugones

A numerical study of nonlinear r-modes in isentropic, rapidly rotating relativistic stars, via 3-D general-relativistic hydrodynamical evolutions, is presented. On dynamical timescales, we find no evidence for strong coupling of r-modes to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose A. Font , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We study the tidal deformability of bare quark stars and hybrid compact stars composed of a quark matter core in general relativity, assuming that the deconfined quark matter exists in a crystalline color superconducting phase. We find that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-07 S. Y. Lau , P. T. Leung , L. -M. Lin

We compute the 20 lowest frequency radial oscillation modes of strange stars admixed with condensed dark matter. We assume a self-interacting bosonic dark matter, and we model dark matter inside the star as a Bose-Einstein condensate. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

In the era of gravitational wave astronomy, radial oscillations hold significant potential for not only uncovering the microphysics behind the internal structure but also investigating the stability of neutron stars (NSs). We start by…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh , Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Tianqi Zhao , Bharat Kumar

$r$-mode oscillations in rotating neutron stars are a source of continuous gravitational radiation. We investigate the excitation of $r$-modes by the mechanical impact on the neutron star surface of stochastically accreted clumps of matter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Wenhao Dong , Andrew Melatos

We investigate the properties of hybrid stars with the hadron-quark phase transition by using a quasiparticle model. Results from our study indicate that the coupling constant $g$ can stiffen the EOS of hybrid star matter and thus increase…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 He Liu , Yong-Hang Yang , Yue Han , Peng-Cheng Chu

Among the various oscillation modes of neutron stars, f- and g- modes are the most likely to be ultimately observed in binary neutron star mergers. The f-mode is known to correlate in normal neutron stars with their tidal deformability,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Tianqi Zhao , James M. Lattimer