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Protein identification is one of the major task of Proteomics researchers. Protein identification could be resumed by searching the best match between an experimental mass spectrum and proteins from a database. Nevertheless this approach…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-12-18 Jean-Charles Boisson , Laetitia Jourdan , El-Ghazali Talbi

Biocatalysis is a promising approach to sustainably synthesize pharmaceuticals, complex natural products, and commodity chemicals at scale. However, the adoption of biocatalysis is limited by our ability to select enzymes that will catalyze…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-04-06 Samuel Goldman , Ria Das , Kevin K. Yang , Connor W. Coley

Elucidation of possible pathways between folded (native) and unfolded states of a protein is a challenging task, as the intermediates are often hard to detect. Here we alter the solvent environment in a controlled manner by choosing two…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-04-22 Susmita Roy , Biman Bagchi

The inapplicability of amino acid covariation methods to small protein families has limited their use for structural annotation of whole genomes. Recently, deep learning has shown promise in allowing accurate residue-residue contact…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-09-10 Joe G Greener , Shaun M Kandathil , David T Jones

We introduce a novel concept, the minimal molecular surface (MMS), as a new paradigm for the theoretical modeling of biomolecule-solvent interfaces. When a less polar macromolecule is immersed in a polar environment, the surface free energy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 P. W. Bates , G. W. Wei , Shan Zhao

Histological staining is a vital step used to diagnose various diseases and has been used for more than a century to provide contrast to tissue sections, rendering the tissue constituents visible for microscopic analysis by medical experts.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Yijie Zhang , Kevin de Haan , Yair Rivenson , Jingxi Li , Apostolos Delis , Aydogan Ozcan

Mass spectrometry is a widely used method to study molecules and processes in medicine, life sciences, chemistry, catalysis, and industrial product quality control, among many other applications. One of the main features of some mass…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Daniil A. Boiko , Valentine P. Ananikov

This article introduces idMotif, a visual analytics framework designed to aid domain experts in the identification of motifs within protein sequences. Motifs, short sequences of amino acids, are critical for understanding the distinct…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-12 Ji Hwan Park , Vikash Prasad , Sydney Newsom , Fares Najar , Rakhi Rajan

DNA methylation is a well-studied genetic modification crucial to regulate the functioning of the genome. Its alterations play an important role in tumorigenesis and tumor-suppression. Thus, studying DNA methylation data may help biomarker…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-04-16 Fabrizio Celli , Fabio Cumbo , Emanuel Weitschek

Mass Spectrometry (MS) is a largely used analytical technique in biology with applications such as the determination of molecule masses or the elucidation of structural data. Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance MS is one…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Laura Duciel , Afef Cherni , Marc-André Delsuc

A natural Bayesian approach for mixture models with an unknown number of components is to take the usual finite mixture model with Dirichlet weights, and put a prior on the number of components---that is, to use a mixture of finite mixtures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-24 Jeffrey W. Miller , Matthew T. Harrison

Human motion synthesis aims to generate plausible human motion sequences, which has raised widespread attention in computer animation. Recent score-based generative models (SGMs) have demonstrated impressive results on this task. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Yu Hua , Weiming Liu , Gui Xu , Yaqing Hou , Yew-Soon Ong , Qiang Zhang

A major part of membrane function is conducted by proteins, both integral and peripheral. Peripheral membrane proteins temporarily adhere to biological membranes, either to the lipid bilayer or to integral membrane proteins with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-06-27 Katerina C. Nastou , Georgios N. Tsaousis , Kimon E. Kremizas , Zoi I. Litou , Stavros J. Hamodrakas

The synthesis of complex natural products remains one of the grand challenges of organic chemistry. We present DeepRetro, a major advancement in computational retrosynthesis that enables the discovery of viable synthetic routes for complex…

Protein Structure Prediction (PSP) is an unsolved problem in the field of computational biology. The problem of protein structure prediction is about predicting the native conformation of a protein, while its sequence of amino acids is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-06-06 Hossein Parineh , Nasser Mozayani

Generative modeling of discrete data underlies important applications spanning text-based agents like ChatGPT to the design of the very building blocks of life in protein sequences. However, application domains need to exert control over…

Tethered particle motion experiments are versatile single-molecule techniques enabling one to address in vitro the molecular properties of DNA and its interactions with various partners involved in genetic regulations. These techniques…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville , Annaël Brunet

Capturing intricate biological phenomena often requires multiscale modeling where coarse and inexpensive models are developed using limited components of expensive and high-fidelity models. Here, we consider such a multiscale framework in…

Recently, molecular fingerprints extracted from three-dimensional (3D) structures using advanced mathematics, such as algebraic topology, differential geometry, and graph theory have been paired with efficient machine learning, especially…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-06-24 Kaifu Gao , Duc Duy Nguyen , Vishnu Sresht , Alan M. Mathiowetz , Meihua Tu , Guo-Wei Wei

In this paper, we quantify weak protein protein interactions in solution using Cross-Interaction Chromatography (CIC) and Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and demonstrate that they can be modulated by the addition of free amino acids. With…

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