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A system of neutral atoms trapped in an optical lattice and dispersively coupled to the field of an optical cavity can realize a variation of the Bose-Hubbard model with infinite-range interactions. This model exhibits a first order quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Sascha Wald , Andre Timpanaro , Cecilia Cormick , Gabriel T. Landi

The Jahn-Teller distortive transition of \lmo is described by a modified 3-state Potts model. The interactions between the three possible orbits depends both on the orbits and their relative orientation on the lattice. Values of the two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mahrous R. Ahmed , G. A. Gehring

A lattice model for active matter is studied numerically, showing that it displays wettings transitions between three distinctive phases when in contact with an impenetrable wall. The particles in the model move persistently, tumbling with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Néstor Sepúlveda , Rodrigo Soto

A study is made of an anisotropic Potts model in three dimensions where the coupling depends on both the Potts state on each site but also the direction of the bond between them using both analytical and numerical methods. The phase diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Ahmed , G. A. Gehring

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of the 2D Potts model on the square lattice after a quench below the discontinuous transition point. By means of numerical simulations of systems with q =12,24 and 48 we observe the onset of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Miguel Ibáñez Berganza , Alberto Petri , Pietro Coletti

Thermodynamics properties of an interacting system of bosons are considered at finite temperatures and zero chemical potential within the Skyrme-like mean-field model. An interplay between attractive and repulsive interactions is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 O. S. Stashko , D. V. Anchishkin , O. V. Savchuk , M. I. Gorenstein

We study the sign distribution of generalized magnetic susceptibilities in the temperature-external magnetic field plane using the three-dimensional three-state Potts model. We find that the sign of odd-order susceptibility is opposite in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Xue Pan , Yanhua Zhang , Lizhu Chen , Mingmei Xu , Yuanfang Wu

We investigate the equilibrium and off-equilibrium behaviors of systems at thermal first-order transitions (FOTs) when the boundary conditions favor one of the two phases. As a theoretical laboratory we consider the two-dimensional Potts…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Haralambos Panagopoulos , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We introduce a Potts model with quenched, frustrated disorder, that enjoys of a gauge symmetry that forbids spontaneous magnetization, and allows the glassy phase to extend from $T_c$ down to T=0. We study numerical the 4 dimensional model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-18 E. Marinari , S. Mossa , G. Parisi

One-dimensional model of a system where first-order phase transition occurs is examined in the present paper. It is shown that basic properties of the phenomenon, such as a well defined temperature of transition, are caused both by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Marcin Ostrowski

The Q- state Potts model on the Bethe lattice is investigated for Q<2. The magnetization of this model exhibits a complicated behavior including both the period doubling bifurcation and chaos. The Lyapunov exponents of the Potts-Bethe map…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. S. Ananikian , S. K. Dallakian , B. Hu

The q-state Potts model can be formulated in geometric terms, with Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters as fundamental objects. If the phase transition of the model is second order, it can be equivalently described as a percolation transition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Fortunato , H. Satz

Phase transitions of first and second order can easily be distinguished in small systems in the microcanonical ensemble. Configurations of phase coexistence, which are suppressed in the canonical formulation, carry important information…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross , A. Ecker , X. Z. Zhang

It is widely believed that the phase transition for the four-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the square lattice is of the pseudo-first order. Specifically, it is expected that first-order phase transition behavior is found on small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Jhao-Hong Peng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

We propose a method of describing a phase transition in a cell fluid model with pair interaction potential that includes repulsive and attractive parts. An exact representation of the grand partition function of this model is obtained in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

We introduce an interface model with q-fold symmetry to study the nonequilibrium phase transition (NPT) from an active to an inactive state at the bottom layer. In the model, q different species of particles are deposited or are evaporated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Kahng , S. Park

We examine the behavior of a model which describes the melting of double-stranded DNA chains. The model, with displacement-dependent stiffness constants and a Morse on-site potential, is analyzed numerically; depending on the stiffness…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Thierry Dauxois , Michel Peyrard

A two-dimensional lattice gas model is proposed. The ground state of this model with a fixed density is neither periodic nor quasi-periodic. It also depends on system size in an irregular manner. On the other hand, it is ordered in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shin-ichi Sasa

We study the fate of the 2d kinetic q-state Potts model after a sudden quench to zero temperature. Both ground states and complicated static states are reached with non-zero probabilities. These outcomes resemble those found in the quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 J. Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We study the spin-boson model without the counterrotating terms by a numerically exact method based on variational matrix product states. Surprisingly, the second-order quantum phase transition (QPT) is observed for the sub-Ohmic bath in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Yan-Zhi Wang , Shu He , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen