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相关论文: The Future of Social Experimenting

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The main intreest of this study was to investigate the phenomenon of collective intelligence in an anonymous virtual environment developed for this purpose. In particular, we were interested in studiyng how dividing a fixed community in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Federica Stefanelli , Enrico Imbimbo , Franco Bagnoli , Andrea Guazzini

We study the evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma on two social networks obtained from actual relational data. We find very different cooperation levels on each of them that can not be easily understood in terms of global statistical properties…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sergi Lozano , Alex Arenas , Angel Sanchez

In the last years the Prisoner Dilemma (PD) has become a paradigm for the study of the emergence of cooperation in spatially structured populations. Such structure is usually assumed to be given by a graph. In general, the success of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-03-28 M. N. Kuperman , S. Risau-Gusman

In spatial games players typically alter their strategy by imitating the most successful or one randomly selected neighbor. Since a single neighbor is taken as reference, the information stemming from other neighbors is neglected, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Xiaofeng Wang , Matjaz Perc , Yongkui Liu , Xiaojie Chen , Long Wang

In the last few decades, numerous experiments have shown that humans do not always behave so as to maximize their material payoff. Cooperative behavior when non-cooperation is a dominant strategy (with respect to the material payoffs) is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Valerio Capraro , Joseph Y. Halpern

We address the problem of how the survival of cooperation in a social system depends on the motion of the individuals. Specifically, we study a model in which Prisoner's Dilemma players are allowed to move in a two-dimensional plane. Our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Meloni , A. Buscarino , L. Fortuna , M. Frasca , J. Gomez-Gardenes , V. Latora , Y. Moreno

We study a spatial, one-shot prisoner's dilemma (PD) model in which selection operates on both an organism's behavioral strategy (cooperate or defect) and its choice of when to implement that strategy across a set of discrete time slots.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-01 Tim Johnson , Oleg Smirnov

Spatial reciprocity is a well known tour de force of cooperation promotion. A thorough understanding of the effects of different population densities is therefore crucial. Here we study the evolution of cooperation in social dilemmas on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Cooperation is a widespread natural phenomenon yet current evolutionary thinking is dominated by the paradigm of selfish competition. Recent advanced in many fronts of Biology and Non-linear Physics are helping to bring cooperation to its…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-06-13 Octavio Miramontes , Og DeSouza

This opening editorial aims to interest researchers and encourage novel research in the closely related fields of sociophysics and computational social science. We briefly discuss challenges and possible research directions in the study of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Federico Vazquez

As humans perceive and actively engage with the world, we adjust our decisions in response to shifting group dynamics and are influenced by social interactions. This study aims to identify which aspects of interaction affect…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Lucila G. Alvarez-Zuzek , Laura Ferrarotti , Bruno Lepri , Riccardo Gallotti

As autonomous agents become more prevalent, understanding their collective behaviour in strategic interactions is crucial. This study investigates the emergent cooperative tendencies of systems of Large Language Model (LLM) agents in a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Richard Willis , Yali Du , Joel Z Leibo , Michael Luck

Differences between men and women have intrigued generations of social scientists, who have found that the two sexes behave differently in settings requiring competition, risk taking, altruism, honesty, as well as many others. Yet, little…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Valerio Capraro

Exploring the possible consequences of spatial reciprocity on the evolution of cooperation is an intensively studied research avenue. Related works assumed a certain interaction graph of competing players and studied how particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-09 B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

In the last few decades, numerous experiments have shown that humans do not always behave so as to maximize their material payoff. Cooperative behavior when non-cooperation is a dominant strategy (with respect to the material payoffs) is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Valerio Capraro , Joseph Y. Halpern

The preferential treatment of in-group members is widely observed. This study examines this phenomenon in the domain of cooperation in social dilemmas using evolutionary agent-based models that consider the role of partner selection. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hirofumi Takesue

Gallice and Monzon (2019) present a natural environment that sustains full cooperation in one-shot social dilemmas among a finite number of self-interested agents. They demonstrate that in a sequential public goods game, where agents lack…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-15 Chowdhury Mohammad Sakib Anwar , Konstantinos Georgalos , Sonali SenGupta

How cooperation evolves and particularly maintains at a large scale remains an open problem for improving humanity across domains ranging from climate change to pandemic response. To shed light on how behavioral norms can resolve the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Brian Mintz , Feng Fu

The Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) deals with the cooperation/defection conflict between two agents. The agents are represented by a cell of $L \times L$ square lattice. The agents are initially randomly distributed according to a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Oliveira dos Santos Soares , Alexandre Souto Martinez

The diversity in wealth and social status is present not only among humans, but throughout the animal world. We account for this observation by generating random variables that determ ine the social diversity of players engaging in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki