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On the basis of information theory, a new formalism of classical non-relativistic mechanics of a mass point is proposed. The particle trajectories of a general dynamical system defined on an (1+n)-dimensional smooth manifold are treated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Yoshimasa Kurihara , Khiem Hong Phan , Nhi My Uyen Quach

Most classical mechanical systems are based on dynamical variables whose values are real numbers. Energy conservation is then guaranteed if the dynamical equations are phrased in terms of a Hamiltonian function, which then leads to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Gerard 't Hooft

Extended Thermodynamics is a very important theory: for example, it predicts hyperbolicity, finite speeds of propagation waves as well as continuous dependence on initial data. Therefore, it constitutes a significative improvement of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastiano Pennisi , Maria Cristina Carrisi , Antonio Scanu

We propose a fundamental relation for a classical ideal gas that is valid at all temperatures with remarkable accuracy. All thermodynamical properties of classical ideal gases can be deduced from this relation at arbitrary temperature.

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Palash B. Pal

An irreversible thermodynamical theory of solids is presented where the kinematic quantities are defined in an automatically objective way. Namely, auxiliary elements like reference frame, reference time and reference configuration are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Tamás Fülöp

Present-day thermodynamics has long outgrown the initial frames of the heat-engine theory and transmuted into a rather general macroscopic method for studying kinetics of various transfer processes in their inseparable connection with the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 V. A Etkin

Time variation of fundamental constants would not be surprising in the framework of theories involving extra dimensions. The variation of any one constant is likely to be correlated with variations of others in a pattern that is diagnostic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Paul Langacker

Whoever has to learn or to teach thermodynamics is confronted with conceptual difficulties which are specific to this field of physics ([1],[2]). It seems that they can be eliminated by inserting relativity in the thermodynamic theory. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Jean-Louis Tane

The basic idea of a microscopic understanding of Thermodynamics is to derive its main features from a microscopic probability distribution. In such a vein, we investigate the thermal statistics of quasi-probabilities's semi-classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 F. Pennini , A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

In this review, we present some fundamental classical and quantum phenomena in view of time fractional formalism. Time fractional formalism is a very useful tool in describing systems with memory and delay. We hope that this study can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Hosein Nasrolahpour

We present a relativistic quantum mechanics of a point mass with absolute thermodynamic time and temperature, combined to a single complex parameter of evolution. In this theory, the geometric time is introduced as one of space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Asadov , Oleg V. Kechkin

In a first part the scope of classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics is discussed in the broader context of formal dynamical systems, including computer programmes. In this context classical thermodynamics appears as a particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Pfenniger

A simple and effective approach to thermodynamics is suggested, which solves the major difficulties in the traditional presentation of the subject. The internal energy is introduced from the behavior of deformable bodies, whereas the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

There are enough reasons for us to consider time as a dynamical variable or operator; but according to Pauli's argument the existence of a self-adjoint time operator is incompatible with the semi-boundedness of Hamiltonian spectrum. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Z. Y. Wang , B. Chen , C. D. Xiong

Do scientific theories limit human knowledge? In other words, are there physical variables hidden by essence forever? We argue for negative answers and illustrate our point on chaotic classical dynamical systems. We emphasize parallels with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Nicolas Gisin

I present an effective classical theory which describes the non-perturbative real-time dynamics in hot gauge theories and has the potential for numerical implementation.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

The field theoretical description of thermo-hydrodynamics is given. It is based on the duality between the physical space--time and the "material space-time" which we construct here. The material space appearing in a natural way in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Jacek Jezierski , Jerzy Kijowski

Beginning with the principle that a closed mechanical composite system is timeless, time can be defined by the regular changes in a suitable position coordinate (clock) in the observing part, when one part of the closed composite observes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 John S. Briggs

In this work simple and effective quantization procedure of classical dynamical systems is proposed and illustrated by a number of examples. The procedure is based entirely on differential equations which describe time evolution of systems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 M. A. Sokolov

We introduce the idea of weakly coherent collisional models, where the elements of an environment interacting with a system of interest are prepared in states that are approximately thermal, but have an amount of coherence proportional to a…