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We examine the computational complexity of approximately counting the list H-colourings of a graph. We discover a natural graph-theoretic trichotomy based on the structure of the graph H. If H is an irreflexive bipartite graph or a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

We study the problem of assigning agents to the vertices of a graph such that no pair of neighbors can benefit from swapping assignments -- a property we term neighborhood stability. We further assume that agents' utilities are based solely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Haris Aziz , Grzegorz Lisowski , Mashbat Suzuki , Jeremy Vollen

$k$-means clustering is NP-hard in the worst case but previous work has shown efficient algorithms assuming the optimal $k$-means clusters are \emph{stable} under additive or multiplicative perturbation of data. This has two caveats. First,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Amit Deshpande , Anand Louis , Apoorv Vikram Singh

No feature ranking can be simultaneously faithful, stable, and complete when features are collinear. For collinear pairs, ranking reduces to a coin flip. We prove this impossibility, quantify it for four model classes, resolve it via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Drake Caraker , Bryan Arnold , David Rhoads

A preference system $\mathcal{I}$ is an undirected graph where vertices have preferences over their neighbors, and $\mathcal{I}$ admits a master list if all preferences can be derived from a single ordering over all vertices. We study the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Ildikó Schlotter

We consider the problem of optimal recovery of true ranking of $n$ items from a randomly chosen subset of their pairwise preferences. It is well known that without any further assumption, one requires a sample size of $\Omega(n^2)$ for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Aadirupa Saha , Rakesh Shivanna , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya

Constraint satisfaction problems have been studied in numerous fields with practical and theoretical interests. In recent years, major breakthroughs have been made in a study of counting constraint satisfaction problems (or #CSPs). In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We study the active learning problem of top-$k$ ranking from multi-wise comparisons under the popular multinomial logit model. Our goal is to identify the top-$k$ items with high probability by adaptively querying sets for comparisons and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Xi Chen , Yuanzhi Li , Jieming Mao

We consider the discrete assignment problem in which agents express ordinal preferences over objects and these objects are allocated to the agents in a fair manner. We use the stochastic dominance relation between fractional or randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Haris Aziz , Serge Gaspers , Simon Mackenzie , Toby Walsh

We study the problem of learning to rank from pairwise preferences, and solve a long-standing open problem that has led to development of many heuristics but no provable results for our particular problem. Given a set $V$ of $n$ elements,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-18 Nir Ailon

We consider scheduling on identical and unrelated parallel machines with job assignment restrictions. These problems are NP-hard and they do not admit polynomial time approximation algorithms with approximation ratios smaller than $1.5$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Klaus Jansen , Marten Maack , Roberto Solis-Oba

Euclidean preferences are a widely studied preference model, in which decision makers and alternatives are embedded in d-dimensional Euclidean space. Decision makers prefer those alternatives closer to them. This model, also known as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Dominik Peters

While the stable marriage problem and its variants model a vast range of matching markets, they fail to capture complex agent relationships, such as the affiliation of applicants and employers in an interview marketplace. To model this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Marina Knittel , Samuel Dooley , John P. Dickerson

We study the Popular Matching problem in multiple models, where the preferences of the agents in the instance may change or may be unknown/uncertain. In particular, we study an Uncertainty model, where each agent has a possible set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Gergely Csáji

We study the envy-free house allocation problem when agents have uncertain preferences over items and consider several well-studied preference uncertainty models. The central problem that we focus on is computing an allocation that has the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Haris Aziz , Isaiah Iliffe , Bo Li , Angus Ritossa , Ankang Sun , Mashbat Suzuki

We study the Student Project Allocation problem with lecturer preferences over Students (SPA-S), which involves the assignment of students to projects based on student preferences over projects, lecturer preferences over students, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Peace Ayegba , Sofiat Olaosebikan , David Manlove

We study the stable matching problem in non-bipartite graphs with incomplete but strict preference lists, where the edges have weights and the goal is to compute a stable matching of minimum or maximum weight. This problem is known to be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Linda Farczadi , Natália Guričanová

We determine the exact threshold of satisfiability for random instances of a particular NP-complete constraint satisfaction problem (CSP). This is the first random CSP model for which we have determined a precise linear satisfiability…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Harold Connamacher , Michael Molloy

It is shown in this note that approximating the number of independent sets in a $k$-uniform linear hypergraph with maximum degree at most $\Delta$ is NP-hard if $\Delta\geq 5\cdot 2^{k-1}+1$. This confirms that for the relevant sampling and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Guoliang Qiu , Jiaheng Wang

In this paper we consider the classic scheduling problem of minimizing total weighted completion time on unrelated machines when jobs have release times, i.e, $R | r_{ij} | \sum_j w_j C_j$ using the three-field notation. For this problem, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Sungjin Im , Shi Li