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A two-state master equation based decision making model has been shown to generate phase transitions, to be topologically complex and to manifest temporal complexity through an inverse power-law probability distribution function in the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Bruce J. West , Malgorzata Turalska , Paolo Grigolini

We study a mean field model of a complex network, focusing on edge and triangle densities. Our first result is the derivation of a variational characterization of the entropy density, compatible with the infinite node limit. We then…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We analyse features of the patterns formed from a simple model for a martensitic phase transition. This is a fragmentation model that can be encoded by a general branching random walk. An important quantity is the distribution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-19 Pierluigi Cesana , Ben Hambly

The concept of affordance is important to understand the relevance of object parts for a certain functional interaction. Affordance types generalize across object categories and are not mutually exclusive. This makes the segmentation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Johann Sawatzky , Juergen Gall

Many algorithms and applications involve repeatedly solving variations of the same inference problem; for example we may want to introduce new evidence to the model or perform updates to conditional dependencies. The goal of adaptive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Umut A. Acar , Alexander T. Ihler , Ramgopal Mettu , Ozgur Sumer

The pivotal quality of proximity graphs is connectivity, i.e. all nodes in the graph are connected to one another either directly or via intermediate nodes. These types of graphs are robust, i.e., they are able to function well even if they…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Christoph Norrenbrock , Oliver Melchert , Alexander K. Hartmann

Transformations to create more sustainable social-ecological systems are urgently needed. Structural change is a feature of transformations of social-ecological systems that is of critical importance but is little understood. Here, we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Steven J. Lade , Örjan Bodin , Jonathan F. Donges , Elin Enfors Kautsky , Diego Galafassi , Per Olsson , Maja Schlüter

In recent years, machine learning has been adopted to complex networks, but most existing works concern about the structural properties. To use machine learning to detect phase transitions and accurately identify the critical transition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Qi Ni , Ming Tang , Ying Liu , Ying-Cheng Lai

Adaptive networks have been recently introduced in the context of disease propagation on complex networks. They account for the mutual interaction between the network topology and the states of the nodes. Until now, existing models have…

Currently, instance segmentation is attracting more and more attention in machine learning region. However, there exists some defects on the information propagation in previous Mask R-CNN and other network models. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Kuikun Liu , Jie Yang , Cai Sun , Haoyuan Chi

In most practical adaptive signal processing systems, e.g., active noise control, active vibration control, and acoustic echo cancellation, substantial nonlinearities that cannot be neglected exist. In this paper, we analyze the behaviors…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Seiji Miyoshi

An articulation point in a network is a node whose removal disconnects the network. Those nodes play key roles in ensuring connectivity of many real-world networks, from infrastructure networks to protein interaction networks and terrorist…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Liang Tian , Amir Bashan , Da-Ning Shi , Yang-Yu Liu

We propose an adaptive diffusion mechanism to optimize a global cost function in a distributed manner over a network of nodes. The cost function is assumed to consist of a collection of individual components. Diffusion adaptation allows the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-03 Jianshu Chen , Ali H. Sayed

Change point analysis has applications in a wide variety of fields. The general problem concerns the inference of a change in distribution for a set of time-ordered observations. Sequential detection is an online version in which new data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-16 David S. Matteson , Nicholas A. James

We present a review of nonequilibrium phase transitions in mass-transport models with kinetic processes like fragmentation, diffusion, aggregation, etc. These models have been used extensively to study a wide range of physical problems. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Gaurav P. Shrivastav , Varsha Banerjee , Sanjay Puri

We study a fragmentation problem where an initial object of size x is broken into m random pieces provided x>x_0 where x_0 is an atomic cut-off. Subsequently the fragmentation process continues for each of those daughter pieces whose sizes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

This paper develops a new analytical model to estimate real-time variations in grid frequency and voltages resulting from dynamic network reconfiguration (DNR). In the proposed model, switching operations are considered as discrete…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Jae-Young Park , Young-Jin Kim

The exponential family of random graphs represents an important and challenging class of network models. Despite their flexibility, conventionally used exponential random graphs have one shortcoming. They cannot directly model weighted…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-15 Mei Yin

We consider distributed detection problems over adaptive networks, where dispersed agents learn continually from streaming data by means of local interactions. The simultaneous requirements of adaptation and cooperation are achieved by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Vincenzo Matta , Paolo Braca , Stefano Marano , Ali H. Sayed

In this paper, we propose a statistical aggregation method for agent-based models with heterogeneous agents that interact both locally on a complex adaptive network and globally on a market. The method combines three approaches from…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-04 Jakob J. Kolb , Finn Müller-Hansen , Jürgen Kurths , Jobst Heitzig