相关论文: The Work of Ngo Bao Chau

This article is a Bourbaki seminar report on Ngo Bao Chau's proof of the fundamental lemma. About thirty years ago, R. P. Langlands conjectured a collection of identities to hold among integrals over conjugacy classes in reductive groups.…

The Fundamental Lemma is a somewhat obscure combinatorial identity introduced by Robert P. Langlands as an ingredient in the theory of automorphic representations. After many years of deep contributions by mathematicians working in…

The main tool in Ng\^o Bao Ch\^au's proof of the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma, is a theorem on the support of the relative cohomology of the elliptic part of the Hitchin fibration. For GL(n) and a divisor of degree >2g-2, the…

This article is the third one of the series \cite{Bt1}-\cite{Bt2} on Hitchin-Frenkel-Ngo fibration and Vinberg semigroup. Ngo \cite{N} proved the fundamental lemma for Lie algebras in equal characteristics as a consequence of geometric…

We propose a proof for conjectures of Langlands, Shelstad and Waldspurger known as the fundamental lemma for Lie algebras and the non-standard fundamental lemma. The proof is based on a study of the decomposition of the l-adic cohomology of…

In this paper, we study the cohomology of the truncated Hitchin fibration, which was introduced in a previous paper. We extend Ng\^o's main theorems on the cohomology of the elliptic part of the Hitchin fibration. As a consequence, we get a…

Laurent Lafforgue has been awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Langlands correspondence for the full linear groups $\mathop{\rm GL}\nolimits_{r}$ ($r\geq 1$) over function fields. This article is a brief introduction to the…

Let $k$ be a finite field and let $G$ be a reductive group over $k[[\pi]]$. Suppose $\mathrm{char}(k)$ is larger than twice the Coxeter number of $G$, we prove the standard endoscopic fundamental lemma for the spherical Hecke algebra of $G$…

We prove the Jacquet--Rallis fundamental lemma for spherical Hecke algebras over local function fields using multiplicative Hitchin fibrations. Our work is inspired by the proof of [Yun11] in the Lie algebra case and builds upon the general…

The past decade has seen tremendous progress in our understanding of the behaviour of many probabilistic models at or near their "critical point". On the 5th of July 2022, Hugo Duminil-Copin was awarded the Fields medal for the crucial role…

Closed string field theory leads to a generalization of Lie algebra which arose naturally within mathematics in the study of deformations of algebraic structures. It also appeared in work on higher spin particles \cite{BBvD}. Representation…

As an analog to the Jacquet-Rallis fundamental lemma that appears in the relative trace formula approach to the Gan-Gross-Prasad conjectures, the arithmetic fundamental lemma was proposed by Wei Zhang and used in an approach to the…

We prove that the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture of Wei Zhang is equivalent to a similar conjecture, but for Lie algebras, in the case of non-degenerate intersection. We use this result to give a simplified proof of the AFL for…

In this paper, a Chaudouard type trace formula is established for the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}(n)$, by integrating the Lie algebra analogue of the Selberg kernel function against a mirabolic Eisenstein series on $\mathrm{GL}(n)$. The…

An expression for the Lie algebra cocycle corresponding to the central extension of the group GLres(H) is derived in the book Loop Groups [1]. It will be shown in this paper that some of the terms in this expression are ambiguous and in…

This article is an account of the scientific work of Hugo Duminil-Copin at the time of his award in 2022 of the Fields Medal "for solving longstanding problems in the probabilistic theory of phase transitions in statistical physics,…

Ren\'e Thom's remarkable and far-reaching concept of transversality has found numerous powerful applications. Most importantly, it allowed Thom to develop cobordism theory, which led to a piercing insight into the topology of smooth…

In his proof of the fundamental lemma of the Langlands program, Ng\^o initiated the study of the decomposition theorem for abelian fibrations. When an abelian fibration admits a duality structure, the decomposition theorem and the perverse…

Andrei Okounkov received the Fields Medal at the ICM 2006 in Madrid "for his contributions bridging probability, representation theory and algebraic geometry". This is a brief account of his work.

In his proof of the fundamental lemma, Ng\^o established the product formula for the Hitchin fibration over the anisotropic locus. One expects this formula over the larger generically regular semisimple locus, and we confirm this by…