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A closure operator on a set $X$ is a function $\operatorname{cl}: \wp(X) \to \wp(X)$ satisfying, for all $A, B \subseteq X$, the following properties: extensivity, $A \subseteq \operatorname{cl}(A)$; monotonicity, which states that if $A…

Graph signal processing is an emerging field which aims to model processes that exist on the nodes of a network and are explained through diffusion over this structure. Graph signal processing works have heretofore assumed knowledge of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-21 Matthew W. Morency , Geert Leus

A 1983 conjecture of Bouchet states that every flow-admissible signed graph has a nowhere-zero six-flow. We prove this conjecture for cyclically five-edge-connected, cubic signed graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-12 Kathryn Nurse

For a bridgeless graph $G$, its flow polynomial is defined to be the function $F(G,q)$ which counts the number of nonwhere-zero $\Gamma$-flows on an orientation of $G$ whenever $q$ is a positive integer and $\Gamma$ is an additive Abelian…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-13 Fengming Dong

A well-known result of Tutte says that if Gamma is an Abelian group and G is a graph having a nowhere-zero Gamma-flow, then G has a nowhere-zero Gamma'-flow for each Abelian group Gamma' whose order is at least the order of Gamma. Jaeger,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-15 Rikke Langhede , Carsten Thomassen

A common generalization for the chromatic polynomial and the flow polynomial of a graph $G$ is the Tutte polynomial $T(G;x,y)$. The combinatorial meaning for the coefficients of $T$ was discovered by Tutte at the beginning of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-16 Beifang Chen

The B-operators (abbreviation for Brownian-type operators) are upper triangular 2x2 block matrix operators that satisfy certain algebraic constraints. The purpose of this paper is to characterize the weak, the strongand the uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

It is well known, due to Lindstr\"om, that the minors of a (real or complex) matrix can be expressed in terms of weights of flows in a planar directed graph. Another classical fact is that there are plenty of homogeneous quadratic relations…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-19 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy

Let $D=(V,A)$ be a digraph. For an integer $k\geq 1$, a $k$-arc-connected flip is an arc subset of $D$ such that after reversing the arcs in it the digraph becomes (strongly) $k$-arc-connected. The first main result of this paper introduces…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-31 Ahmad Abdi , Gérard Cornuéjols , Giacomo Zambelli

We consider infinite connected quasi-transitive locally finite graphs and show that every such graph with more than one end is a tree amalgamation of two other such graphs. This can be seen as a graph-theoretical version of Stallings'…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-19 Matthias Hamann , Florian Lehner , Babak Miraftab , Tim Rühmann

Identities obtained by elementary finite Fourier analysis are used to derive a variety of evaluations of the Tutte polynomial of a graph G at certain points (a,b) where (a-1)(b-1) equals 2 or 4. These evaluations are expressed in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-20 Andrew J. Goodall

Let $G$ be a connected graph; denote by $\tau(G)$ the set of its spanning trees. Let $\mathbb F_q$ be a finite field, $s(\alpha,G)=\sum_{T\in\tau(G)} \prod_{e \in E(T)} \alpha_e$, where ${\alpha_e\in \mathbb F_q}$. Kontsevich conjectured in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-12 Eduard Yu. Lerner , Andrey P. Kuptsov , Sofya A. Mukhamedjanova

In this paper, some subclasses of block graphs are considered in order to analyze Fiedler vector of its members. Two families of block graphs with cliques of fixed size, the block-path and block-starlike graphs, are introduced. Cases A and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Daniel Felisberto Traciná Filho , Claudia Marcela Justel

Combinatorics, in particular graph theory, has a rich history of being a domain of successful applications of tools from other areas of mathematics, including topological methods. Here, we survey the study of the Hom-complexes, and the ways…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

In this note we provide a higher-dimensional analogue of Tutte's celebrated theorem on colorings and flows of graphs, by showing that the theory of arithmetic Tutte polynomials and quasi-polynomials encompasses invariants defined for CW…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-17 Emanuele Delucchi , Luca Moci

The theory of flows was used as a crucial tool in the recent proof by Margolis, Rhodes and Schilling that Krohn-Rhodes complexity is decidable. In this paper we begin a systematic study of aperiodic flows. We give the foundations of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-04 Stuart Margolis , John Rhodes

The present article is an exposition of a theory of discrete convex functions on certain graph structures, developed by the author in recent years. This theory is a spin-off of discrete convex analysis by Murota, and is motivated by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-08 Hiroshi Hirai

We study the question how many subgroups, cosets or subspaces are needed to cover a finite Abelian group or a vector space if we have some natural restrictions on the structure of the covering system. For example we determine, how many…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Balazs Szegedy

In this paper, we derive a number of interesting properties and extensions of the convex flow problem from the perspective of convex geometry. We show that the sets of allowable flows always can be imbued with a downward closure property,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-26 Theo Diamandis , Guillermo Angeris

We investigate families of graphs and graphons (graph limits) that are defined by a finite number of prescribed subgraph densities. Our main focus is the case when the family contains only one element, i.e., a unique structure is forced by…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-23 Laszlo Lovasz , Balazs Szegedy