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Characterization of noise in current near-term quantum devices is of paramount importance to fully use their computational power. However, direct quantum process tomography becomes unfeasible for systems composed of tens of qubits. A…

We develop a Schr\"{o}dinger-picture formulation for a scalar quantum field driven by a Lorentz-invariant white-noise field. The quantum state of the system is described by a stochastic wave functional that evolves according to a stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Pei Wang

We employ stochastic quantization for a self-interacting nonminimal massive scalar field in curved spacetime. The covariant background field method and local momentum space representation are used to obtain the Euclidean correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Eduardo Antonio dos Reis , Gastão Krein , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

Scaling analysis, in which one infers scaling exponents and a scaling function in a scaling law from given data, is a powerful tool for determining universal properties of critical phenomena in many fields of science. However, there are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Kenji Harada

We calculate the effects of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field in the "ballpoint pen" cosmic string geometry. Using the approach to renormalization established previously for the energy density in two space dimensions, we extend those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Noah Graham

The quantum description of a gravitationally collapsed ball of dust proposed in Ref.~\cite{Casadio:2023ymt} is characterised by a linear effective Misner-Sharp-Hernandez mass function describing a matter core hidden by the event horizon.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Tommaso Bambagiotti , Luca Gallerani , Andrea Mentrelli , Andrea Giusti , Roberto Casadio

We study the quantum gravitational effects in spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes. The effective quantum spacetime felt by a point-like test mass is constructed by ``renormalization group improving'' the Schwarzschild metric. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bonanno , M. Reuter

Providing non-conservative uncertainty quantification for function estimates derived from noisy observations remains a fundamental challenge in statistical machine learning, particularly for applications in safety-critical domains. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Johannes Teutsch , Oleksii Molodchyk , Marion Leibold , Timm Faulwasser , Armin Lederer

In the context of effective field theory, we consider quantum gravity with minimally coupled massless particles. Fixing the background geometry to be of the Kerr-Schild type, we fully determine the one-loop effective action of the theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

We investigate the massless scalar quasinormal modes (QNMs) of the noncommutative $D$-dimensional Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole spacetime in this paper. By using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation method, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Zening Yan , Chen Wu , Wenjun Guo

The Gaussian kernel and its traditional normalizations (e.g., row-stochastic) are popular approaches for assessing similarities between data points. Yet, they can be inaccurate under high-dimensional noise, especially if the noise magnitude…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-12 Boris Landa , Xiuyuan Cheng

In this article, based on some simple and reasonable assumptions, we derive a Gaussian noise model for quantum amplitude estimation. We provide results from quantum amplitude estimation run on various IBM superconducting quantum computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Steven Herbert , Ifan Williams , Roland Guichard , Darren Ng

Kernel density estimation is a technique for approximating probability distributions. Here, it is applied to the calculation of mutual information on a metric space. This is motivated by the problem in neuroscience of calculating the mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 R. Joshua Tobin , Conor J. Houghton

Quantum computing, with its potential to enhance various machine learning tasks, allows significant advancements in kernel calculation and model precision. Utilizing the one-class Support Vector Machine alongside a quantum kernel, known for…

This work brings together two powerful concepts in Gaussian processes: the variational approach to sparse approximation and the spectral representation of Gaussian processes. This gives rise to an approximation that inherits the benefits of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-09 James Hensman , Nicolas Durrande , Arno Solin

Quantum computing holds potential for accelerating the simulation of fluid dynamics. However, hardware noise in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era significantly distorts simulation accuracy. Although error magnitudes are frequently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Jiahua Yang , Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

We attempt to calculate the point separated Noise Kernel for self similar Tolman Bondi metric, using a method similar to that developed by Eftekharzadeh et. al for ultra-static spacetimes referring to the work by Page. In case of formation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Seema Satin , Kinjalk Lochan , Sukratu Barve

Gaussian processes are arguably the most important class of spatiotemporal models within machine learning. They encode prior information about the modeled function and can be used for exact or approximate Bayesian learning. In many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-16 Iskander Azangulov , Andrei Smolensky , Alexander Terenin , Viacheslav Borovitskiy

The functional Schrodinger picture formulation of quantum field theory and the variational Gaussian approximation method based on the formulation are briefly reviewed. After presenting recent attempts to improve the variational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jae Hyung Yee

The effective use of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices requires error mitigation to improve the accuracy of sampled measurement distributions. The more accurately the effects of noise on these distributions can be modeled, the more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Michael Hanks , Soovin Lee , M. S. Kim