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We study stochastic motion under a nonlinear frictional force that levels off with increasing velocity. Specifically, our frictional force is of the so-called Coulomb-tanh type. At small speed, it increases approximately linearly with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Theo Lequy , Andreas M. Menzel

We consider stochastic dynamics of a particle on a plane in presence of two noises and a confining parabolic potential - an analog of the experimentally-relevant Brownian Gyrator (BG) model. In contrast to the standard BG model, we suppose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Timothée Herbeau , Leonid Pastur , Pascal Viot , Gleb Oshanin

This note provides an introduction to molecular dynamics, the computational implementation of the theory of statistical physics. The discussion is focused on the properties of Langevin dynamics, a degenerate stochastic differential equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Gabriel Stoltz

We show that individual vibrational modes in single-molecule junctions with asymmetric molecule-lead coupling can be selectively excited by applying an external bias voltage. Thereby, a non-statistical distribution of vibrational energy can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. Volkovich , R. Härtle , M. Thoss , U. Peskin

We show that the dynamics of interacting fermions can be exactly replaced by a quantum jump theory in the many-body density matrix space. In this theory, jumps occur between densities formed of pairs of Slater determinants, $D_{ab}=| \Phi_a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Lacroix

Analytical formulas for effective drift, diffusivity, run times, and run lengths are derived for an intracellular transport system consisting of a cargo attached to two cooperative but not identical molecular motors (for example, kinesin-1…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2021-01-22 Joseph J. Klobusicky , John Fricks , Peter R. Kramer

We study a Langevin equation describing the stochastic motion of a particle in one dimension with coordinate $x$, which is simultaneously exposed to a space-dependent friction coefficient $\gamma(x)$, a confining potential $U(x)$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Davide Breoni , Hartmut Löwen , Ralf Blossey

Vibrationally inelastic electron transport through a molecular bridge that is connected to two leads is investigated. The study is based on a generic model of vibrational excitation in resonant transmission of electrons through a molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Cizek , Michael Thoss , Wolfgang Domcke

A method is developed to estimate the properties of a global hydrodynamic instability in turbulent flows from measurement data of the limit-cycle oscillations. For this purpose, the flow dynamics are separated in deterministic contributions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Moritz Sieber , C. Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

We propose a microscopic stochastic approach to improve description of nuclear dynamics beyond the mean-field approximation at low energies. It is shown that, for small amplitude fluctuations, the proposed model gives a result for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sakir Ayik

The aim of this paper is two-fold: in probing the statistical mechanical properties of interacting quantum fields, and in providing a field theoretical justification for a stochastic source term in the Boltzmann equation. We start with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Esteban Calzetta , Bei Lok Hu

We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution of a stochastic shell--model. The equation is driven by an infinite dimensional fractional Brownian--motion with Hurst--parameter $H\in (1/2,1)$, and contains a non--trivial coefficient in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-27 Hakima Bessaih , María J. Garrido-Atienza , Björn Schmalfuss

We derive equations for the strongly coupled system of light and dense atomic ensembles. The formalism includes an arbitrary internal level structure for the atoms and is not restricted to weak excitation of atoms by light. In the low light…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Mark D. Lee , Stewart D. Jenkins , Janne Ruostekoski

Exact generalized stochastic representation of deterministic interaction between two dynamical (quantum or classical) systems is derived which helps when considering one of them to replace another by equivalent commutative ($c$-number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

We extend a recently introduced prototypical stochastic model describing uniformly the search and return of objects looking for new food sources around a given home. The model describes the kinematic motion of the object with constant speed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 J. Noetel , V. L. S. Freitas , E. E. N. Macau , L. Schimansky-Geier

We study the dynamics of tilted one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model for two distinct protocols using numerical diagonalization for finite sized system ($N\le 18$). The first protocol involves periodic variation of the effective electric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-26 U. Divakaran , K. Sengupta

We present the stochastic Schroedinger equation for the dynamics of a quantum particle coupled to a high temperature environment and apply it the dynamics of a driven, damped, nonlinear quantum oscillator. Apart from an initial slip on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter T. Strunz , Lajos Diosi , Nicolas Gisin , Ting Yu

We analyze the structure of stochastic dynamics near either a stable or unstable fixed point, where force can be approximated by linearization. We find that a cost function that determines a Boltzmann-like stationary distribution can always…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chulan Kwon , Ping Ao , David J. Thouless

We investigate a model of a stochastic engine operating cyclically at constant bath temperature, which consists of an overdamped Brownian harmonic oscillator that plays the role of working substance and is elastically coupled to an active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Erick Efrain Cote-Valencia , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

Most physical systems are modelled by an ordinary or a partial differential equation, like the n-body problem in celestial mechanics. In some cases, for example when studying the long term behaviour of the solar system or for complex…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Jacky Cresson , Sébastien Darses