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The long-standing controversy about the isospin dependence of the effective Dirac mass in ab initio calculations of asymmetric nuclear matter is clarified by solving the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock equations in the full Dirac space.…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Sibo Wang , Hui Tong , Qiang Zhao , Chencan Wang , Peter Ring , Jie Meng

Within a confining quark matter model which considers phenomenologically the quark confinement and asymptotic freedom as well as the chiral symmetry restoration and quark deconfinement at high baryon density, we find that if the up-down…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Zheng Cao , Lie-Wen Chen , Peng-Cheng Chu , Ying Zhou

Gravitational waves are tiny disturbances in space-time and are a fundamental, although not yet directly confirmed, prediction of General Relativity. Rapidly rotating neutron stars are one of the possible sources of gravitational radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Aaron Worley , Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

We constrain the equation of state of quark stars within the Bayesian statistical approach using the mass and radius measurements of PSR J0030+0451 from NICER. Three types of bag models, with and without non-zero finite quark mass and/or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Ang Li , Zhi-Qiang Miao , Jin-Liang Jiang , Shao-Peng Tang , Ren-Xin Xu

The spin frequency distribution of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars cuts off sharply above 730 Hz, well below the breakup spin rate for most neutron star equations of state. I review several different ideas for explaining this cutoff.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Deepto Chakrabarty

We consider the gravitational potential of a rotating star with non-uniform density to derive the orbital and epicyclic frequencies of the particles orbiting the star. We assume that the star is composed of concentric spheroids of constant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 D. A. Bollimpalli

Properties of rotating neutron stars with the use of relativistic mean-field theory are considered. The performed analysis of neutron star matter is based on the nonlinear Lgrangian density. The presence of nonlinear interaction of vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ilona Bednarek , Ryszard Manka

We have developed a new numerical scheme to solve r-mode oscillations of {\it rapidly rotating polytropic stars} in Newtonian gravity. In this scheme, Euler perturbations of the density, three components of the velocity are treated as four…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shigeyuki Karino , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Shijun Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

A number of recent works have highlighted that it is possible to express the properties of general-relativistic stellar equilibrium configurations in terms of functions that do not depend on the specific equation of state employed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Cosima Breu , Luciano Rezzolla

Recent discoveries by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer indicate that most of the rapidly accreting and weakly magnetic neutron stars in the Galaxy are rotating at spin frequencies greater than 250 Hz. Remarkably, they all rotate in a narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Lars Bildsten

Using the Color-Dielectric model to describe quark confinement, including strange quarks and accounting for beta--equilibrium, we get masses for a static neutron star in the range $1.3\leq M/M_{\odot}\leq 1.54 $ for a radius $R\approx 9$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Drago , U. Tambini , M. Hjorth-Jensen

A set of theoretical mass-radius relations for rigidly rotating neutron stars with exotic cores, obtained in various theories of dense matter, is reviewed. Two basic observational constraints are used: the largest measured rotation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 P. Haensel , M. Bejger , M. Fortin , J. L. Zdunik

Models of differentially rotating protoneutron stars are calculated, using realistic equations of state of dense hot matter. Various conditions within the stellar interior, corresponding to different stages of protoneutron star evolution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. -O. Goussard , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

We study the properties of rotating neutron stars within a generalized chiral SU(3)-flavor model. The influence of the rotation on the inner structure and the hyperon matter content of the star is discussed. We calculate the Kepler…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Schramm , D. Zschiesche

We investigate the stability of strange quark matter and the properties of the cor- responding strange stars, within a wide range of quark mass scaling. The calculation shows that the resulting maximum mass always lies between 1.5M_{sun}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 A. Li

The problem of the gravitational radiation damping of neutron star fundamental ($f$) mode oscillations has received considerable attention. Many studies have looked at the stability of such oscillations in rapidly rotating stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Garvin Yim , D. I. Jones

Rotation plays an important role in the evolution of most types of stars, in particular, it can have a strong influence on the evolution of a newly born proto-neutron star. In this study, we investigate the effects of rotation on four…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Franciele M. da Silva , Adamu Issifu , Luis C. N. Santos , Tobias Frederico , Débora P. Menezes

We study non-axisymmetric oscillations of rapidly and differentially rotating relativistic stars in the Cowling approximation. Our equilibrium models are sequences of relativistic polytropes, where the differential rotation is described by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Christian Krüger , Erich Gaertig , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We provide accurate universal relations that allow to estimate the moment of inertia $I$ and the ratio of kinetic to gravitational binding energy $T/W$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars from the knowledge of mass, radius, and moment of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Christian J. Krüger , Sebastian H. Völkel

We compute the energy spectra of the gravitational signals emitted when a pointlike mass moves on a closed orbit around a non rotating neutron star, inducing a perturbation of its gravitational field and its internal structure. The Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Gualtieri , E. Berti , J. A. Pons , G. Miniutti , V. Ferrari