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Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) can be tested by the time delay between photons with different energies passing through a gravitational field. As one of the most energetic explosions in the Universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Yu Sang , Hai-Nan Lin , Zhe Chang

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) carries a pivotal role in understanding theory of gravity and spacetime. It guarantees the gravity to be understood as geometric phenomenon. Considering gravitational coupling of matter in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 ChengGang Qin , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

This paper addresses the motivation, technology and recent results in the tests of the general theory of relativity (GR) in the solar system. We specifically discuss Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), the only technique available to test the Strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Slava G. Turyshev , James G. Williams , Kenneth Nordtvedt , Michael Shao , Thomas W. Murphy

We investigate the possibility of testing of the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) using measurements of anomalous magnetic moments of elementary particles. We compute the one loop correction for the $g-2$ anomaly within the class of non…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

On the basis of the relativistic mass-energy concept we found that a proper mass of a test particle in a gravitational field depends on a potential energy, hence, a freely falling particle has a varying proper mass. Consequently, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

The Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle (STEP) will advance experimental limits on violations of Einstein's Equivalence Principle from their present sensitivity of 2 parts in $10^{13}$ to 1 part in $10^{18}$ through multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 James Overduin , Francis Everitt , Paul Worden , John Mester

The Universality of Free Fall and the Weak Equivalence Principle, which are at the basis of General Relativity, have been confirmed to 1 part in 10^13. Space experiments with macroscopic test masses of different composition orbiting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Anna M. Nobili

Violations of both the weak equivalence principle (WEP) and Lorentz invariance can produce vacuum birefringence, which leads to an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization vector of linearly polarized emission from a given…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

We report a hyperfine-states related weak equivalence principle (WEP) test which searches for possible WEP violation signal in single atom interferometer. With the ground hyperfine states $\left|F=1\right\rangle$ and…

The ultra-precise Gravity Probe B experiment measured the frame-dragging effect and geodetic precession on four quartz gyros. We use this result to test WEP II (Weak Equivalence Principle II) which includes rotation in the universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Wei-Tou Ni

Experiments on the violation of equivalence principle (EP) and solar system give a number of constraints in which any modified gravity model must satisfy them. We study these constraints on a kind of $f(R)$ gravity as $f(R) = R(1\pm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Kh. Saaidi , A. Aghamohammadi

Analyses of laser ranges to the Moon provide increasingly stringent limits on any violation of the Equivalence Principle (EP); they also enable several very accurate tests of relativistic gravity. We report the results of our recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Dale H. Boggs

We present a test of the equivalence principle on cosmological scales. This cornerstone of general relativity has been tested with high precision for standard matter, but its validity for the unknown dark matter remains a crucial open…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sveva Castello , Ziyang Zheng , Camille Bonvin , Luca Amendola

If the weak equivalence principle (WEP) is broken, the measured values of the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ from photons with left- and right-handed circular polarizations should differ slightly, leading to the arrival-time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) with rapid variations at cosmological distances are used to place new limits on violations of the gravitational weak equivalence principle (WEP). These limits track intrinsic timing deviations between GRB photons of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Matipon Tangmatitham , Robert J. Nemiroff

The Strong Equivalence Principle (SEP) holds the full essence and meaning of the General Theory of Relativity as the nonlinear relativistic theory of gravitation. It asserts the universal coupling of gravity to all matter and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 C. S. Unnikrishnan , George T. Gillies

Over the last few years, a set of new results from pulsar timing has introduced much tighter constraints on violations of the strong equivalence principle (SEP), either via a direct verification of the universality of free fall for a pulsar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Paulo C. C. Freire

Satellite laser-ranging is successfully used in space geodesy, geodynamics and Earth sciences; and to test fundamental physics and specific features of General Relativity. We present a confirmation to approximately one part in a billion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Ignazio Ciufolini , Richard Matzner , Antonio Paolozzi , Erricos C. Pavlis , Giampiero Sindoni , John Ries , Vahe Gurzadyan , Rolf Koenig

We investigate how the cosmological Euler equation can be tested in the presence of viscous dark matter, violations of the equivalence principle (EP), and modifications of gravity, while relying on minimal theoretical assumptions. Extending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Ziyang Zheng , Malte Schneider , Luca Amendola