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Internal consistency of the most sensitive electroweak measurements within the standard model framework is examined. Confirming an earlier observation on the separation of Z-pole asymmetry measurements into {\em hadronisation- free}and {\em…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Aziz , A. Gurtu

We analytically work out several effects which a violation of the Strong Equivalence Principle (SEP) induces on the orbital motion of a binary system constituted of self-gravitating bodies immersed in a constant and uniform external field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 L. Iorio

In this paper, we introduce a general framework to study the concept of robust self testing which can be used to self test EPR pairs and local measurement operators. The result is based only on probabilities obtained from experiment, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Matthew McKague , Tzyh Haur Yang , Valerio Scarani

Scattering polarized electrons provides an important probe of the weak interactions. Precisely measuring the parity-violating left-right cross section asymmetry is the goal of a number of experiments recently completed or in progress. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Jens Erler , Charles J. Horowitz , Sonny Mantry , Paul A. Souder

The MICROSCOPE experiment was designed to test the weak equivalence principle in space, by comparing the low-frequency dynamics of cylindrical "free-falling" test masses controlled by electrostatic forces. We use data taken during technical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Joel Bergé , Martin Pernot-Borràs , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Philippe Brax , Ratana Chhun , Gilles Métris , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul

The Equivalence Principle (EP) is at the heart of General Relativity (GR), tested in many aspects. It is often used to discuss qualitatively the influence of gravity on physical phenomena. But can this be made more precise? We compare clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Peter C. Aichelburg

We study the kinematics and cross section of the scattering process $e p \rightarrow e \Sigma^+$. The cross section is expressed in terms of complex form factors characterizing the hadron vertices. We estimate the cross section for small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Xuemin Jin , R. L. Jaffe

By performing X-rays measurements in the "cosmic silence" of the underground laboratory of Gran Sasso, LNGS-INFN, we test a basic principle of quantum mechanics: the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP), for electrons. We present the achieved…

The weak mixing angle is a fundamental parameter of the electroweak theory of the standard model whose measurement in the low-energy regime is still not precisely determined. Different probes are sensitive to its value, among which atomic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti

The Einstein's equivalence principle can be tested by using parameterized post-Newtonian parameters, of which the parameter $\gamma$ has been constrained by comparing the arrival times of photons with different energies. It has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Chao Yang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yue-Yang Zhang , Bin Liao , Wei-Hua Lei

We compare the sensitivity of a recent bound on time variation of the fine structure constant from optical clocks with bounds on time varying fundamental constants from atomic clocks sensitive to the electron-to-proton mass ratio, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Thomas Dent

The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analysing them are reviewed. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the E\"otv\"os experiment, tests of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Clifford M. Will

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is a cornerstone of general relativity and predicts the existence of gravitational redshift. We report on new results of measuring this shift with RadioAstron (RA), a space VLBI spacecraft launched…

Thermal electron measurements in space plasmas typically suffer at low energies from spacecraft emissions of photo- and secondary electrons and from charging of the spacecraft body. We examine these effects by use of numerical simulations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Š. Štverák , D. Herčík , P. Hellinger , M. Popďakunik , G. R. Lewis , G. Nicolaou , C. J. Owen , Yu. V. Khotyaintsev , M. Maksimovic

We present a new empirical model to predict solar energetic particle (SEP) event-integrated and peak intensity spectra between 10 and 130 MeV at 1 AU, based on multi-point spacecraft measurements from the Solar TErrestrial RElations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Alessandro Bruno , Ian G. Richardson

We present and compare measurements of the spacecraft potential (Vs/c) of the Rosetta space- craft throughout its stay in the inner coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, by the Langmuir probe (RPC-LAP) and Ion Composition Analyzer…

The MICROSCOPE space mission aims to test the Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of $10^{-15}$. The drag-free micro-satellite will orbit around the Earth and embark a differential electrostatic accelerometer including two cylindrical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Emilie Hardy , Agnès Levy , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul , Gilles Métris

A common type of weak-value experiment prepares a single particle in one state, weakly measures the occupation number of another state, and post-selects on finding the particle in a third state (a 'click'). Most weak-value experiments have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Howard M. Wiseman , Aephraim M. Steinberg , Matin Hallaji

We consider an extension of the scalar sector of the Standard Model (SM) by an additional gauge singlet, which mixes with a part of the SM-like Higgs doublet. Within this model, parameter-space regions exist that can lead to a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Andreas Papaefstathiou , Tania Robens , Graham White

Most theories that predict time and/or space variation of fundamental constants also predict violations of the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP). Khoury and Weltmann proposed the chameleon model in 2004 and claimed that this model avoids…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Marcelo Salgado , Daniel Sudarsky
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