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The recent advent of high precision antihydrogen spectroscopy opens the way to stringent experimental tests of the fundamental principles underlying particle physics and general relativity (GR), such as Lorentz and CPT invariance and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 M. Charlton , S. Eriksson , G. M. Shore

In the framework of general relativity (GR), gravitational waves (GWs) travel at the speed of light across all frequencies. However, massive gravity and weak equivalence principle (WEP) violation may lead to frequency-dependent variations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Xian-Liang Wang , Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han

We address the physics implications of a precision determination of the weak charge of the proton, QWP, from a parity violating elastic electron proton scattering experiment to be performed at the Jefferson Laboratory. We present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Erler , Andriy Kurylov , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The Standard-Model Extension provides a framework to systematically investigate possible violation of the Lorentz symmetry. Concerning gravity, the linearized version was extensively examined. We here cast the first set of experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

The precision of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) test using atom interferometers (AIs) is expected to be extremely high in microgravity environment. The microgravity scientific laboratory cabinet (MSLC) in the China Space Station (CSS)…

A new precision measurement of the parity violating analyzing power in longitudinally polarized electron scattering from the proton at very low Q^2 at an incident energy of 1.16 GeV is in the final stages of preparation for execution at…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qweak Collaboration , Willem T. H. van Oers

Apart from the suspected violation of the CPT invariance, we might expect if the measurements of antihydrogen atoms provide testing Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) in the gravitational phenomena. We start with how its violation can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii

From a distance, the proton's weak charge is seen through the distorting effects of clouds of virtual particles. The effective weak charge can be calculated by starting with the measured weak coupling at the Z-pole and "running" the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 W. D. Ramsay

The objective of a SEE mission is to support development of unification theory by carrying out sensitive gravitational tests capable of determining whether various alternative theories are compatible with nature. Gravitation is a key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Alvin J. Sanders , George T. Gillies

The weak value, the average result of a weak measurement, has proven useful for probing quantum and classical systems. Examples include the amplification of small signals, investigating quantum paradoxes, and elucidating fundamental quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 A. Hariri , D. Curic , L. Giner , J. S. Lundeen

We carry out high-precision calculation of parity violation in cesium atom, reducing theoretical uncertainty by a factor of two compared to previous evaluations. We combine previous measurements with our calculations and extract the weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 S. G. Porsev , K. Beloy , A. Derevianko

On the basis of the relativistic mass-energy concept we found that a proper mass of a test particle in a gravitational field depends on a potential energy, hence, a freely falling particle has a varying proper mass. Consequently, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

General relativity (GR) is the current description of gravity in modern physics. One of the cornerstones of GR, as well as Newton's theory of gravity, is the weak equivalence principle (WEP), stating that the trajectory of a freely falling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

We develop a framework to test the Equivalence Principle (EP) under conditions where the quantum aspects of nature cannot be neglected, specifically in the context of interference phenomena with unstable particles. We derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Y. Bonder , E. Fischbach , H. Hernandez-Coronado , D. E. Krause , Z. Rohrbach , D. Sudarsky

The weak equivalence principle (WEP) in the quantum regime has been the subject of many studies with a broad range of approach to the problem. Here we tackle the problem anew through the time of arrival (TOA) operator approach by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Philip Caesar M. Flores , Eric A. Galapon

An EPR experiment is studied where each particle within the entangled pair undergoes a few weak measurements (WMs) along some pre-set spin orientations, with the outcomes individually recorded. Then the particle undergoes one strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen , Avshalom C. Elitzur

The Q-weak experiment at Hall C of Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility has made the first direct measurement of the weak charge of the proton, Qweak(p), through a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nuruzzaman

A long range Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) violating force between Dark Matter (DM) particles, mediated by an ultralight scalar, is tightly constrained by galactic dynamics and large scale structure formation. We examine the implications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Sean M. Carroll , Sonny Mantry , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The equivalence principle, that is one of the main pillars of general relativity, is very well tested in the Solar system; however, its validity is more uncertain on cosmological scales, or when dark matter is concerned. This article shows…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Camille Bonvin , Pierre Fleury

Based upon our recent study on the Lorentz non-invariance ambiguity in the longitudinal weak-boson scatterings and the precise conditions for the validity of the Equivalence Theorem (ET), we further examine the intrinsic connection between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 H. -J. He , Y. -P. Kuang , C. -P. Yuan