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We model a procurement scenario in which two \textit{imperfect} bidders act simultaneously on behalf of a single buyer, a configuration common in display advertising and referred to as \textit{side-by-side bidding} but largely unexplored in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Benjamin Heymann

In non-truthful auctions, agents' utility for a strategy depends on the strategies of the opponents and also the prior distribution over their private types; the set of Bayes Nash equilibria generally has an intricate dependence on the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Hu Fu , Tao Lin

Anhomomorphic logic is a new interpretation of Quantum Theory (due to R. Sorkin). It is a histories formulation (c.f. consistent histories, quantum measure theory). In this approach, reality is a co-event, which is essentially an assignment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Yousef Ghazi-Tabatabai , Petros Wallden

Revealed preference techniques are used to test whether a data set is compatible with rational behaviour. They are also incorporated as constraints in mechanism design to encourage truthful behaviour in applications such as combinatorial…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Shant Boodaghians , Adrian Vetta

This paper considers the design of non-truthful mechanisms from samples. We identify a parameterized family of mechanisms with strategically simple winner-pays-bid, all-pay, and truthful payment formats. In general (not necessarily…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Jason Hartline , Samuel Taggart

A privacy-preserving English auction protocol with round efficiency based on a modified ring signature has been proposed in this paper. The proposed protocol has three appealing characteristic: First, it offers conditional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Hu Xiong , Zhong Chen

We construct prior-free auctions with constant-factor approximation guarantees with ordered bidders, in both unlimited and limited supply settings. We compare the expected revenue of our auctions on a bid vector to the monotone price…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-13 Elias Koutsoupias , Stefano Leonardi , Tim Roughgarden

We study \emph{combinatorial procurement auctions}, where a buyer with a valuation function $v$ and budget $B$ wishes to buy a set of items. Each item $i$ has a cost $c_i$ and the buyer is interested in a set $S$ that maximizes $v(S)$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Ashwinkumar Badanidiyuru , Shahar Dobzinski , Sigal Oren

A traditionally desired goal when designing auction mechanisms is incentive compatibility, i.e., ensuring that bidders fare best by truthfully reporting their preferences. A complementary goal, which has, thus far, received significantly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Marco Comi , Bhaskar DasGupta , Michael Schapira , Venkatakumar Srinivasan

Simultaneous ascending auctions present agents with the exposure problem: bidding to acquire a bundle risks the possibility of obtaining an undesired subset of the goods. Auction theory provides little guidance for dealing with this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Anna Osepayshvili , Michael P. Wellman , Daniel Reeves , Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason

We consider the problem of allocating indivisible goods fairly among n agents who have additive and submodular valuations for the goods. Our fairness guarantees are in terms of the maximin share, that is defined to be the maximum value that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Siddharth Barman , Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy

This letter considers the design of an auction mechanism to sell the object of a seller when the buyers quantize their private value estimates regarding the object prior to communicating them to the seller. The designed auction mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Nianxia Cao , Swastik Brahma , Pramod K. Varshney

This paper analyzes individually-rational ex post equilibrium in the VC (Vickrey-Clarke) combinatorial auctions. If $\Sigma$ is a family of bundles of goods, the organizer may restrict the participants by requiring them to submit their bids…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ron Holzman , Noa Kfir-Dahav , Dov Monderer , Moshe Tennenholtz

Market-based mechanisms such as auctions are being studied as an appropriate means for resource allocation in distributed and mulitagent decision problems. When agents value resources in combination rather than in isolation, they must often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Craig Boutilier , Moises Goldszmidt , Bikash Sabata

This work gives the first natural non-utilitarian problems for which the trivial $n$ approximation via VCG mechanisms is the best possible. That is, no truthful mechanism can be better than $n$ approximate, where $n$ is the number of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Stefano Leucci , Akaki Mamageishvili , Paolo Penna

In forecasting competitions, the traditional mechanism scores the predictions of each contestant against the outcome of each event, and the contestant with the highest total score wins. While it is well-known that this traditional mechanism…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Mary Monroe , Anish Thilagar , Melody Hsu , Rafael Frongillo

Bernays introduced a method for proving underivability results in propositional calculi by truth tables. In general, this motivates an investigations of how to find, given a propositional logic, a finite-valued logic which has as few…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-31 Matthias Baaz , Richard Zach

We represent the number of mxn non-negative integer matrices (contingency tables) with prescribed row sums and column sums as the expected value of the permanent of a non-negative random matrix with exponentially distributed entries. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

This paper investigates the behavior of simulated AI agents (large language models, or LLMs) in auctions, introducing a novel synthetic data-generating process to help facilitate the study and design of auctions. We find that LLMs -- when…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Anand Shah , Kehang Zhu , Yanchen Jiang , Jeffrey G. Wang , Arif K. Dayi , John J. Horton , David C. Parkes

We investigate approximately optimal mechanisms in settings where bidders' utility functions are non-linear; specifically, convex, with respect to payments (such settings arise, for instance, in procurement auctions for energy). We provide…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Amy Greenwald , Takehiro Oyakawa , Vasilis Syrgkanis