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We offer some elementary characterisations of group and round quadratic forms. These characterisations are applied to establish new (and recover existing) characterisations of Pfister forms. We establish "going-up" results for group and…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-16 James O'Shea

Companion matrices of the second type are characterized by properties that involve bilinear maps.

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-26 Minghua Lin , Harald K. Wimmer

Many manifestly non-Hermitian Hamiltonians (typically, PT-symmetric complex anharmonic oscillators) possess a strictly real, "physical" bound-state spectrum. This means that they are (quasi-)Hermitian with respect to a suitable non-standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-30 Miloslav Znojil

The u-invariant of a field is the supremum of the dimensions of anisotropic quadratic forms over the field. We define corresponding u-invariants for hermitian and generalised quadratic forms over a division algebra with involution in…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-05-23 Andrew Dolphin

We establish new upper bounds about symmetric bilinear complexity in any extension of finite fields. Note that these bounds are not asymptotical but uniform. Moreover we give examples of Shimura curves that do not descend over their field…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Stéphane Ballet , Julia Pieltant , Matthieu Rambaud , Jeroen Sijsling

In this note, we construct three new infinite families of surfaces of general type with canonical map of degree 2 onto a surface of general type. For one of these families the canonical system has base points.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-01 Nguyen Bin

Let p denote an odd prime. For all p-admissible conductors c over a quadratic number field \(K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})\), p-ring spaces \(V_p(c)\) modulo c are introduced by defining a morphism \(\psi:\,f\mapsto V_p(f)\) from the divisor…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-18 Daniel C. Mayer

The canonical components of SL_2-character varieties of arithmetic two bridge link groups are determined.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-04 Shinya Harada

This paper gives a complete classification of conics in $PE_2(\mathbb{R})$. The classification has been made earlier (Reveruk [5]), but it showed to be incomplete and not possible to cite and use in further studies of properties of conics,…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-06-18 Jelena Beban-Brkić , Marija Šimić Horvath

In this paper, by using the theory of circulant matrices we study some matrices over finite fields which involve the quadratic character and trinomial coefficients.

数论 · 数学 2022-11-28 Yu-Bo Li , Ning-Liu Wei

We classify all non-degenerate skew-hermitian forms defined over certain local rings, not necessarily commutative, and study some of the fundamental properties of the associated unitary groups, including their orders when the ring in…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-10 J. Cruickshank , F. Szechtman

In this paper, we first get a criterion formula for whether a differential form is holomorphic with respect to the generalized complex structure induced by $\epsilon$. Next, we get the local extensions of $\overline\partial$-closed forms on…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Kang Wei

We give two congruence properties of Hermitian modular forms of degree 2 over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$. The one is a congruence criterion for Hermitian modular forms which is generalization of Sturm's theorem.…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-18 Toshiyuki Kikuta

We develop the version of the $J$-invariant for hermitian forms over quadratic extensions in a similar way Alexander Vishik did it for quadratic forms. This discrete invariant contains informations about rationality of algebraic cycles on…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-14 Raphaël Fino

We name an indecomposable symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix $A$ and the corresponding Kac--Moody Lie algebra ${\goth g} ^\prime (A)$ {\it of the arithmetic type} if for any $\beta \in Q$ with $(\beta | \beta)<0$ there exist $n(\beta…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

Fix a quadratic order over the ring of integers. An embedding of the quadratic order into a quaternionic order naturally gives an integral binary hermitian form over the quadratic order. We show that, in certain cases, this correspondence…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Gordan Savin , Michael Zhao

We introduce the concept of Almost-Companion Matrix (ACM) by relaxing the non-derogatory property of the standard Companion Matrix (CM). That is, we define an ACM as a matrix whose characteristic polynomial coincides with a given monic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 L. A. Markovich , A. Migliore , A. Messina

Following some past advances, we reformulate a large class of linear continuum science equations in the format of the extended abstract theory of composites so that we can apply this theory to better understand and efficiently solve those…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Graeme W. Milton

A unipotent triangular relationship is established between the dual standard monomial theoretic basis and canonical basis for the negative part of the quantized universal enveloping algebra of type A.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. N. Raghavan , P. Sankaran

We say that two elements of a group or semigroup are $\Bbbk$-linear conjugates if their images under any linear representation over $\Bbbk$ are conjugate matrices. In this paper we characterize $\Bbbk$-linear conjugacy for finite semigroups…

表示论 · 数学 2019-11-13 Benjamin Steinberg