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Convection in red giant stars excites resonant acoustic waves whose frequencies depend on the sound speed inside the star, which in turn depends on the properties of the stellar interior. Therefore, asteroseismology is the most robust…

In the power spectra of oscillating red giants, there are visually distinct features defining stars ascending the red giant branch from those that have commenced helium core burning. We train a one-dimensional convolutional neural network…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Marc Hon , Dennis Stello , Jie Yu

During the past 10 years the unprecedented quality and frequency resolution of asteroseismic data provided by space photometry has revolutionized the study of red-giant stars providing us with the possibility to probe the interior of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 F. P. Pijpers , M. P. Di Mauro , R. Ventura

Precise asteroseismic parameters allow one to quickly estimate radius and mass distributions for large samples of stars. A number of automated methods are available to calculate the frequency of maximum acoustic power ($\nu_{\mathrm{max}}$)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Joel C. Zinn

The success of asteroseismology relies heavily on our ability to identify the frequency patterns of stellar oscillation modes. For stars like the Sun this is relatively easy because the mode frequencies follow a regular pattern described by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Stello , D. Compton , T. R. Bedding , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , L. L. Kiss , H. Kjeldsen , B. Bellamy , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur

On the main sequence, the asteroseismic small frequency separation $\delta\nu_{02}$ between radial and quadrupole p-modes is customarily interpreted to be a direct diagnostic of internal structure. Such an interpretation is based on a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 J. M. Joel Ong , Christopher J. Lindsay , Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Ian W. Roxburgh

Since the CoRoT and Kepler missions, the availability of high quality seismic spectra for red giants has made them the standard clocks and rulers for Galactic Archeology. With the expected excellent data from the TESS and PLATO missions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Gaël Buldgen , B. Rendle , T. Sonoi , G. R. Davies , A. Miglio , S. J. A. J. Salmon , D. R. Reese , D. Bossini , P. Eggenberger , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire

Space-borne missions CoRoT and {\it Kepler} are providing a rich harvest of high-quality constraints on solar-like pulsators. Among the seismic parameters, mode damping rates remains poorly understood and thus barely used to infer physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 K. Belkacem , M. A. Dupret , F. Baudin , T. Appourchaux , J. P. Marques , R. Samadi

According to a recent ray-based asymptotic theory, the high-frequency p-mode spectrum of rapidly rotating stars is a superposition of frequency subsets associated with dynamically independent regions of the ray-dynamics phase space. At high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Lignieres , B. Georgeot , J. Ballot

Asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, provides high-precision measurements of masses and ages for red giants. Scaling relations are a powerful tool for measuring fundamental stellar parameters, and the derived radii are in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Kaili Cao , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Observations during the first long run (~150 days) in the exo-planet field of CoRoT increase the number of G-K giant stars for which solar-like oscillations are observed by a factor of 100. This opens the possibility to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Hekker , T. Kallinger , F. Baudin , J. De Ridder , C. Barban , F. Carrier , A. P. Hatzes , W. W. Weiss , A. Baglin

Context. Solar-like oscillations exhibit a regular pattern of frequencies. This pattern is dominated by the small and large frequency separations between modes. The accurate determination of these parameters is of great interest, because…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 René Kiefer , Ariane Schad , Wiebke Herzberg , Markus Roth

With current space-based missions it is now possible to obtain age-sensitive asteroseismic information for tens of thousands of red giants. This provides a promising opportunity to study the Galactic structure and evolution. We use…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sanjib Sharma , Dennis Stello , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Daniel Huber , Timothy R. Bedding

Stellar oscillations and granulation in red giants are both powered by convection. Studying the wavelength dependence of their amplitudes can provide useful insights on the driving mechanism. It is also important for plans to carry out…

A red giant star is an evolved low- or intermediate-mass star that has exhausted its central hydrogen content, leaving a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell. Oscillations of stars can be observed as periodic dimmings and brightenings…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

Asteroseismology is able to conduct studies on the interiors of solar-type stars from the analysis of stellar acoustic spectra. However, such an analysis process often has to rely upon subjective choices made throughout. A recurring problem…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 T. L. Campante , C. Karoff , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , R. Handberg , S. Hekker

Asteroseismic scaling relations are often used to derive stellar masses and radii, particulaly for stellar, exoplanet, and Galactic studies. It is therefore important that their precisions are known. Here we measure the intrinsic scatter of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Yaguang Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello , Sanjib Sharma , Daniel Huber , Simon J. Murphy

Tens of thousands of red giant stars in the Kepler data exhibit solar-like oscillations. Their oscillations enable us to study the internal physics from core to surface, such as differential rotation. However, envelope rotation rates have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Gang Li , Sebastien Deheuvels , Jerome Ballot

Deep learning in the form of 1D convolutional neural networks have previously been shown to be capable of efficiently classifying the evolutionary state of oscillating red giants into red giant branch stars and helium-core burning stars by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Marc Hon , Dennis Stello , Jie Yu

Among 19 red-giant stars belonging to eclipsing binary systems that have been identified in Kepler data, 15 display solar-like oscillations. We study whether the absence of mode detection in the remaining 4 is an observational bias or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Patrick Gaulme , Jason Jackiewicz , Thierry Appourchaux , Benoit Mosser