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We propose and explore the physics of a toy multiferroic model by coupling two distinct dipolar XXZ models in transverse fields. We determine first the rich ground-state phase diagram of the model using density matrix renormalization group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Abhishek Agarwal , Michael Hughes , Jordi Mur-Petit

Quantum mechanical objects or nanoobjects have been proposed as bits for information storage. While time-averaged properties of magnetic, quantum-mechanical particles have been extensively studied experimentally and theoretically,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Krizanac , D. Altwein , E. Y. Vedmedenko , R. Wiesendanger

Time reversal in a macroscopic system is contradicting daily experience. It is practically impossible to restore a shattered cup to its original state by just time reversing the microscopic dynamics that led to its breakage. Yet, with the…

The analysis of dissipation and dephasing in driven mesoscopic devices requires a distinction between two notions of quantum irreversibility. One ("Loschmidt echo") is related to "time reversal", while the other is related to "driving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

We obtain universal estimates on the convergence to equilibrium and the times of coupling for continuous time irreducible reversible finite-state Markov chains, both in the total variation and in the L^2 norms. The estimates in total…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-24 Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

A systematic study of fractional revival at two sites in $XX$ quantum spin chains is presented and analytic models with this phenomenon are exhibited. The generic models have two essential parameters and a revival time that does not depend…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We present a quantitative semi-classical theory for the non-equilibrium dynamics of transverse Ising chains after quantum quenches, in particular sudden changes of the transverse field strength. We obtain accurate predictions for the quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Iglói

We discuss different quench protocols for Ising and XY spin chains in a transverse magnetic field. With a sudden local magnetic field quench as a starting point, we generalize our approach to a large class of local non-sudden quenches.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Domagoj Kuić , Alemka Knapp , Diana Šaponja-Milutinović

Time-reversal (TR) symmetry is crucial for understanding a wide range of physical phenomena, and plays a key role in constraining fundamental particle interactions and in classifying phases of quantum matter. In this work, we introduce an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Kabir Khanna , Abhishek Kumar , Romain Vasseur , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Describing dynamics of a quantum system coupled to a complex many-body environment is a ubiquitous problem in quantum science. General non-Markovian environments are characterized by their influence matrix~(IM) -- a multi-time tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Ilia A. Luchnikov , Michael Sonner , Dmitry A. Abanin

We study holographic models related to global quantum quenches in finite size systems. The holographic set up describes naturally a CFT, which we consider on a circle and a sphere. The enhanced symmetry of the conformal group on the circle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Emilia da Silva , Esperanza Lopez , Javier Mas , Alexandre Serantes

The question of thermalisation in closed quantum many-body systems has received a lot of attention in the past few years. An intimately related question is whether a closed quantum system shows irreversible dynamics. However,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Markus Schmitt , Stefan Kehrein

The entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via the geometric (measure of) entanglement. The emergence of entanglement is explained intuitively from the perspective of perturbations. The model is solved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Smitha Vishveshwara , Paul M. Goldbart

We consider the R\'enyi-$\alpha$ tripartite information $I_3^{(\alpha)}$ of three adjacent subsystems in the stationary state emerging after global quenches in noninteracting spin chains from both homogeneous and bipartite states. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Vanja Marić , Maurizio Fagotti

We show that the magnetization of a single `qubit' spin weakly coupled to an otherwise isolated disordered spin chain exhibits periodic revivals in the localized regime, and retains an imprint of its initial magnetization at infinite time.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-06 R. Vasseur , S. A. Parameswaran , J. E. Moore

We consider the variation of von Neumann entropy of subsystem reduced states of general many- body lattice spin systems due to local quantum quenches. We obtain Lieb-Robinson-like bounds that are independent of the subsystem volume. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Raphael C. Drumond , Natália S. Móller

A quantum phase transition is generally thought to imprint distinctive characteristics on the nonequilibrium dynamics of a closed quantum system. Specifically, the Loschmidt echo after a sudden quench to a quantum critical point $-$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 R. Jafari , Henrik Johannesson

We take the paradigm of interacting spin chains, the Heisenberg spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XXZ model, as a reference system and consider interacting models that are related to it by Jordan-Wigner transformations and restrictions to sub-chains. An…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Vanja Marić , Saverio Bocini , Maurizio Fagotti

We study the time-dependence of the magnetization profile, m_l(t), of a large finite open quantum Ising chain after a quench. We observe a cyclic variation, in which starting with an exponentially decreasing period the local magnetization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Ferenc Iglói , Heiko Rieger

We study the time evolution after a quantum quench in a family of models whose degrees of freedom are fermions coupled to spins, where quenched disorder appears neither in the Hamiltonian parameters nor in the initial state. Focussing on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Adam Smith , Johannes Knolle , Roderich Moessner , Dmitry L. Kovrizhin