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The possibility of stating the second law of thermodynamics in terms of the increasing behaviour of a physical property establishes a connection between that branch of physics and the theory of algebraic inequalities. We use this connection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Andrés Vallejo

In this paper, the semilinear elliptic systems with Dirichlet boundary value are considered \begin{align} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta v=f(u) & \mathrm{in}\ \Omega, -\Delta u=g(v) & \mathrm{in}\ \Omega, u=0, \ v=0 & \mathrm{on}\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-30 Fei Fang

Let $f_n(k)$ be the number of subrings of index $k$ in $\mathbb{Z}^n$. We show that results of Brakenhoff imply a lower bound for the asymptotic growth of subrings in $\mathbb{Z}^n$, improving upon lower bounds given by Kaplan, Marcinek,…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-16 Kelly Isham

To improve convergence results obtained using a framework for unsymmetric meshless methods due to Schaback (Preprint G\"ottingen 2006), we extend, in two directions, the Sobolev bound due to Arcang\'eli et al. (Numer Math 107, 181-211,…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-05-14 Andrew Corrigan , John Wallin , Thomas Wanner

The restricted strong convexity is an effective tool for deriving globally linear convergence rates of descent methods in convex minimization. Recently, the global error bound and quadratic growth properties appeared as new competitors. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-21 Hui Zhang

This paper gives a framework to produce the lower bound of eigenvalues defined in a Hilbert space by the eigenvalues defined in another Hilbert space. The method is based on using the max-min principle for the eigenvalue problems.

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-22 Hehu Xie , Chunguang You

Some monotone increasing sequences of the lower bounds for the minimum eigenvalue of $M$-matrices are given. It is proved that these sequences are convergent and improve some existing results. Numerical examples show that these sequences…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Jianxing Zhao , Caili Sang

We analyze a simple randomized subgradient method for approximating solutions to stochastic systems of convex functional constraints, the only input to the algorithm being the size of minibatches. By introducing a new notion of what is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-30 James Renegar , Song Zhou

We study continuous quadratic submodular minimization with bounds and propose a polynomially sized semidefinite relaxation, which is provably tight for dimension $n \le 3$ and empirically tight for larger $n$. We apply the relaxation to two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Samuel Burer , Karthik Natarajan

We construct a multiply connected domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for which the second eigenfunction of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions has an interior nodal line. In the process, we adapt a bound of Donnelly-Fefferman type to obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-27 J. B. Kennedy

We prove a new lower bound for the Mahler measure of a polynomial in one and in several variables that depends on the complex coefficients, and the number of monomials. In one variable our result generalizes a classical inequality of…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Shabnam Akhtari , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We provide explicit lower bounds for the ground-state energy of the renormalized Nelson model in terms of the coupling constant $\alpha$ and the number of particles $N$, uniform in the meson mass and valid even in the massless case. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Gonzalo A. Bley

Given a subset of real numbers $A$ with small product $AA$ we obtain a new upper bound for the additive energy of $A$. The proof uses a natural observation that level sets of convolutions of the characteristic function of $A$ have small…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-28 Konstantin I. Olmezov , Aliaksei S. Semchankau , Ilya D. Shkredov

We prove new upper bounds on homotopy and homology groups of o-minimal sets in terms of their approximations by compact o-minimal sets. In particular, we improve the known upper bounds on Betti numbers of semialgebraic sets defined by…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

We prove new concentration estimates for random variables that are functionals of a Poisson measure defined on a general measure space. Our results are specifically adapted to geometric applications, and are based on a pervasive use of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-14 Sascha Bachmann , Giovanni Peccati

In this paper, we prove an extended version of the Minkowski Inequality, holding for any smooth bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$. Our proof relies on the discovery of effective monotonicity formulas holding along the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-05 Virginia Agostiniani , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

In this short note we show that the lower bounds of Mangoubi on the inner radius of nodal domains can be improved for quantum ergodic sequences of eigenfunctions, according to a certain power of the radius of shrinking balls on which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-14 Hamid Hezari

In the study of extensions of polytopes of combinatorial optimization problems, a notorious open question is that for the size of the smallest extended formulation of the Minimum Spanning Tree problem on a complete graph with $n$ nodes. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Dirk Oliver Theis

We prove a power law for the asymptotic decay of the Favard length of neighbourhoods of certain self-similar sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. These self-similar sets are generalizations of the so-called four-corner Cantor set to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-04 Caleb Marshall

We develop precise bounds on the growth rates and fluctuation sizes of unbounded solutions of deterministic and stochastic nonlinear Volterra equations perturbed by external forces. The equation is sublinear for large values of the state,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-04 John A. D. Appleby , Denis D. Patterson