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The Fast Reciprocal Square Root Algorithm is a well-established approximation technique consisting of two stages: first, a coarse approximation is obtained by manipulating the bit pattern of the floating point argument using integer…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-31 Mike Day

We discuss a recursive family of iterative methods for the numerical approximation of roots of nonlinear functions in one variable. These methods are based on Newton-Cotes closed quadrature rules. We prove that when a quadrature rule with…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-10 Mario M. Graça , Pedro M. Lima

We explore an algorithm for approximating roots of integers, discuss its motivation and derivation, and analyze its convergence rates with varying parameters and inputs. We also perform comparisons with established methods for approximating…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-11 William Gerst

Between the ninth and fifteenth centuries, several Arab mathematicians studied numerical algorithms on integers. The extraction of the square root of an integer is based on an algorithm known at least since al-Khwarizmi (died around 850)…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-06-20 Yassine Hachaichi , Leila Hamouda , Seif Toumi

When Newton's method, or Halley's method is used to approximate the $p${th} root of $1-z$, a sequence of rational functions is obtained. In this paper, a beautiful formula for these rational functions is proved in the square root case,…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-09-18 Omran Kouba

In this paper, an optimized version of classical Bombelli's algorithm for computing integer square roots is presented. In particular, floating-point arithmetic is used to compute the initial guess of each digit of the root, following…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Fabio Romano

Newton's method is used to approximate roots of complex valued functions f by creating a sequence of points that converges to a root of f in the usual topology. For any field K equipped with a set of pairwise inequivalent absolute values…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-15 Xander Faber , Adam Towsley

We generalize Ramanujan method of approximating the smallest root of an equation which is found in Ramanujan Note books, Part-I. We provide simple analytical proof to study convergence of this method. Moreover, we study iterative approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-22 Ramesh Kumar Muthumalai

Functional iterations such as Newton's are a popular tool for polynomial root-finding. We consider realistic situation where some (e.g., better-conditioned) roots have already been approximated and where further computations is directed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-09 Remi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan , Chee Yap , Ilias S. Kotsireas , Vitaly Zaderman

We present a practical implementation based on Newton's method to find all roots of several families of complex polynomials of degrees exceeding one billion ($10^9$) so that the observed complexity to find all roots is between $O(d\ln d)$…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Marvin Randig , Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

We present improved algorithms for fast calculation of the inverse square root for single-precision floating-point numbers. The algorithms are much more accurate than the famous fast inverse square root algorithm and have the same or…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Cezary J. Walczyk , Leonid V. Moroz , Jan L. Cieśliński

The reciprocal square root is an important computation for which many sophisticated algorithms exist (see for example \cite{Moroz,863046,863031} and the references therein). A common theme is the use of Newton's method to refine the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-30 Carlos F. Borges

A new method of root finding is formulated that uses a numerical iterative process involving three points. A given function y = f(x) whose roots are desired is fitted and approximated by a polynomial function of the form P(x)= a(x-b)^N that…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-11 Ababu Teklemariam Tiruneh , William N. Ndlela , Stanley J. Nkambule

In this paper, we study the so-called 'Mathematical part' of Plato's Theaetetus. Its subject concerns the incommensurability of certain magnitudes, in modern terms the question of the rationality or irrationality of the square roots of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-08-12 Salomon Ofman

Recent analyses of Brahmagupta's discourse on the cyclic quadrilateral, and of Baudh\=ayana's approximate quadrature of the circle, have shown that it is useful to submit mathematical texts to a form of literary analysis. Several passages…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-08 Satyanad Kichenassamy

Finding roots of equations is at the heart of most computational science. A well-known and widely used iterative algorithm is the Newton's method. However, its convergence depends heavily on the initial guess, with poor choices often…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-09 Ankush Aggarwal , Sanjay Pant

The paper presents (human-oriented) specification and (pen-and-paper) verification of the square root function. The function implements Newton method and uses a look-up table for initial approximations. Specification is done in terms of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Nikolay V. Shilov , Igor S. Anureev , Mikhail Berdyshev , Dmitry Kondratev , Aleksey V. Promsky

Srinivasa Ramanujan posed a problem on infinite nested radical of the square root in the Journal of Indian Mathematical Society in 1911. He had generated the problem years before in the form of an example illustrating a more general…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-08 Narendranath Mitra

Translation of the Latin original, "Methodus generalis investigandi radices omnium aequationum per approximationem" (1776). E643 in the Enestrom index. Euler gives a series to find powers of roots of polynomials.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-06-21 Leonhard Euler

This paper is triggered by the preprint "\emph{Computing Matrix Squareroot via Non Convex Local Search}" by Jain et al. (\textit{\textcolor{blue}{arXiv:1507.05854}}), which analyzes gradient-descent for computing the square root of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-17 Suvrit Sra
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