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相关论文: Privacy-Compatibility For General Utility Metrics

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How to achieve the tradeoff between privacy and utility is one of fundamental problems in private data analysis.In this paper, we give a rigourous differential privacy analysis of networks in the appearance of covariates via a generalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-20 Ting Yan

There has been a large number of contributions on privacy-preserving smart metering with Differential Privacy, addressing questions from actual enforcement at the smart meter to billing at the energy provider. However, exploitation is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Günther Eibl , Kaibin Bao , Philip-William Grassal , Daniel Bernau , Hartmut Schmeck

We identify a new class of vulnerabilities in implementations of differential privacy. Specifically, they arise when computing basic statistics such as sums, thanks to discrepancies between the implemented arithmetic using finite data types…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Sílvia Casacuberta , Michael Shoemate , Salil Vadhan , Connor Wagaman

Smart meters (SMs) measure and report users' energy consumption to the utility provider (UP) in almost real-time, providing a much more detailed depiction of the consumer's energy consumption compared to their analog counterparts. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Jesus Gomez-Vilardebo , Deniz Gündüz

Social graphs are widely used in research (e.g., epidemiology) and business (e.g., recommender systems). However, sharing these graphs poses privacy risks because they contain sensitive information about individuals. Graph anonymization…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Isabel Wagner , Yuchen Zhao

Data privacy is a major issue for many decades, several techniques have been developed to make sure individuals' privacy but still world has seen privacy failures. In 2006, Cynthia Dwork gave the idea of Differential Privacy which gave…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Muhammad Aitsam

To analyze the privacy guarantee of personal data in a database that is subject to queries it is necessary to model the prior knowledge of a possible attacker. Differential privacy considers a worst-case scenario where he knows almost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Dennis Breutigam , Rüdiger Reischuk

The notion of $\varepsilon$-differential privacy is a widely used concept of providing quantifiable privacy to individuals. However, it is unclear how to explain the level of privacy protection provided by a differential privacy mechanism…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Saskia Nuñez von Voigt , Luise Mehner , Florian Tschorsch

We study differentially private mean estimation in a high-dimensional setting. Existing differential privacy techniques applied to large dimensions lead to computationally intractable problems or estimators with excessive privacy loss.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Aditya Dhar , Jason Huang

We focus on two mainstream privacy models: k-anonymity and differential privacy. Once a privacy model has been selected, the goal is to enforce it while preserving as much data utility as possible. The main objective of this thesis is to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-04 Jordi Soria-Comas

We introduce derivative sensitivity, an analogue to local sensitivity for continuous functions. We use this notion in an analysis that determines the amount of noise to be added to the result of a database query in order to obtain a certain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Peeter Laud , Alisa Pankova , Martin Pettai

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for tackling complex tasks across diverse domains, but they also raise privacy concerns when fine-tuned on sensitive data due to potential memorization. While differential privacy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Lynn Chua , Badih Ghazi , Yangsibo Huang , Pritish Kamath , Ravi Kumar , Daogao Liu , Pasin Manurangsi , Amer Sinha , Chiyuan Zhang

We study the central problem in data privacy: how to share data with an analyst while providing both privacy and utility guarantees to the user that owns the data. In this setting, we present an estimation-theoretic analysis of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Hao Wang , Lisa Vo , Flavio P. Calmon , Muriel Médard , Ken R. Duffy , Mayank Varia

Differential privacy is a standard framework to quantify the privacy loss in the data anonymization process. To preserve differential privacy, a random noise adding mechanism is widely adopted, where the trade-off between data privacy level…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Shuying Qin , Jianping He , Chongrong Fang , James Lam

The genome is a unique identifier for human individuals. The genome also contains highly sensitive information, creating a high potential for misuse of genomic data (for example, genetic discrimination). In this paper, I investigated how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Isabel Wagner

Differential Privacy (DP) is a well-established framework to quantify privacy loss incurred by any algorithm. Traditional DP formulations impose a uniform privacy requirement for all users, which is often inconsistent with real-world…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Syomantak Chaudhuri , Thomas A. Courtade

Releasing full data records is one of the most challenging problems in data privacy. On the one hand, many of the popular techniques such as data de-identification are problematic because of their dependence on the background knowledge of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Vincent Bindschaedler , Reza Shokri , Carl A. Gunter

With vast databases at their disposal, private tech companies can compete with public statistical agencies to provide population statistics. However, private companies face different incentives to provide high-quality statistics and to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-25 John M. Abowd , Ian M. Schmutte , William Sexton , Lars Vilhuber

Differentially private synthetic data generation offers a recent solution to release analytically useful data while preserving the privacy of individuals in the data. In order to utilize these algorithms for public policy decisions,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Claire McKay Bowen , Joshua Snoke

In smart electricity grids, high time granularity (HTG) power consumption data can be decomposed into individual appliance load signatures via Nonintrusive Appliance Load Monitoring techniques to expose appliance usage profiles. Various…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Cihan Emre Kement , Bulent Tavli , Hakan Gultekin , Halim Yanikomeroglu