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Since fields in the heavy quark effective theory are described by both a velocity and a residual momentum, there is redundancy in the theory: small shifts in velocity may be absorbed into a redefinition of the residual momentum. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar

In this paper, we explicitly construct string theory backgrounds that realise the so-called $\mathcal N=2^\star$ gauge theory. We prove the consistency of our models by calculating their partition function and obtaining the correct gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Ioannis Florakis , Ahmad Zein Assi

It is known that the fermionic shift symmetry of the N=1, U(N) gauge model with a superpotential of an adjoint chiral superfield is replaced by the second (spontaneously broken) supersymmetry in the N=2, U(N) gauge model with a prepotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hiroshi Itoyama , Kazunobu Maruyoshi

The $\alpha'$-deformed frame-like Double Field Theory (DFT) is a T-duality and gauge invariant extension of DFT in which generalized Green-Schwarz transformations provide a gauge principle that fixes the higher-derivative corrections. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Walter H. Baron , Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

The non-abelian generalization of the Holdom model --{\it i.e.} a theory with two gauge fields coupled to the kinetic mixing term $g {tr}(F_{\mu \nu} (A) F_{\mu \nu} (B))$-- is considered. Contrarily to the abelian case, the group structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 J. Lopez-Sarrion , Paola Arias , J. Gamboa

We consider the construction of gauge theories of gravity, focussing in particular on the extension of local Poincar\'e invariance to include invariance under local changes of scale. We work exclusively in terms of finite transformations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

The conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies in effective field theories (EFT) are rivisited. General results from the cohomology of the BRST operator do not prevent potential anomalies arising from the non-renormalizable sector, when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Ferruccio Feruglio

Consider a convex function that is invariant under an group of transformations. If it has a minimizer, does it also have an invariant minimizer? Variants of this problem appear in nonparametric statistics and in a number of adjacent fields.…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-22 Peter Orbanz

We discuss gauge theory with a topological N=2 symmetry. This theory captures the de Rham complex and Riemannian geometry of some underlying moduli space $\cal M$ and the partition function equals the Euler number of $\cal M$. We explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

The complete set of one-loop anomalous dimensions for general Effective Field Theories (EFTs) is derived using on-shell methods. Combined with previous findings for the bosonic sector, the obtained results conclude the computation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Jason Aebischer , Luigi C. Bresciani , Nudzeim Selimovic

In this paper we compute the partition function of 5D supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general $\Omega$-background. It is well known that such partition functions encode very rich topological information. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Rubik Poghossian , Marine Samsonyan

Analysis of the covariant theta-exact noncommutative (NC) gauge field theory (GFT), inspired by high energy cosmic rays experiments, is performed in the framework of the inelastic neutrino-nucleon scatterings. Next we have have found…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Josip Trampetic

The topological properties of field configurations in gauge theory contain important data about the (generalized) global symmetries of the theory as well as potential inconsistencies in the form of gauge anomalies. In this work we modify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Markus Dierigl , Ruben Minasian , Dušan Novičić

We go on in the program of investigating the removal of divergences of a generical quantum gauge field theory, in the context of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. We extend to open gauge-algebrae a recently formulated algorithm, based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

We use supersymmetric localization to compute the partition function of N=2 super-Yang-Mills on S^4 in the presence of a gauged linear sigma model surface defect on a S^2 subspace. The result takes the form of a standard partition function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Joel Lamy-Poirier

This article synthesises and extends recent work on the cosmological consequences of dropping the usual Z_2 reflection symmetry postulate in brane world scenarios. It is observed that for a cosmological model of homogeneous isotropic type,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brandon Carter , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Gauge symmetries play a fundamental role in Physics, as they provide a mathematical justification for the fundamental forces. Usually, one starts from a non-interactive theory which governs `matter', and features a global symmetry. One then…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Pablo Arrighi , Marin Costes , Nathanaël Eon

We intimate deeper connections between the Riemann zeta and gamma functions than often reported and further derive a new formula for expressing the value of $\zeta(2n+1)$ in terms of zeta at other fractional points. This paper also…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-11-13 Michael A. Idowu

A generalized theory of gauge transformations is presented on the basis of the covariant Hamiltonian formalism of field theory, for which the covariant canonical field equations are equivalent to the Euler-Lagrange field equations. Similar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Jürgen Struckmeier

Equivalence of partition functions for U(1) gauge theory and its dual in appropriate phase spaces is established in terms of constrained hamiltonian formalism of their parent action. Relations between the electric--magnetic duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. F. Dayi , B. Yapiskan