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We present a general analysis of the cooling produced by losses on condensates or quasi-condensates. We study how the occupations of the collective phonon modes evolve in time, assuming that the loss process is slow enough so that each mode…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-07 I. Bouchoule , M. Schemmer , C. Henkel

In Ref. arXiv:2502.08816, Hawking radiation was analyzed through a statistical mechanics framework, revealing a structured microstate description of black hole horizons and information transfer into the radiation background. This study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Noah M. MacKay

Brooding over bosons, wave packets and Bose - Einstein correlations, we present a generic quantum mechanical system that contains arbitrary number of bosons characterized by wave-packets and that can undergo a Bose-Einstein condensation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Zimanyi , T. Csorgo

In black hole evaporation process, the mass of the hole anti-correlates with the Hawking temperature. This indicates that the smaller holes have higher surface gravity. For analogue Hawking effects, however, the acoustic surface gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pratik Tarafdar , Tapas K Das

Based on the modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation for atoms with intrinsic dipole moments which accounts for the relaxation of a condensate, the dipole-dipole interaction and the interaction of atoms with the electromagnetic field, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We studied the process of decoherence induced by the presence of an environment in acoustic black holes, using the open quantum system approach, thus extending previous work. We focused on the ion trap model but the formalism is general to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fernando C. Lombardo , Gustavo J. Turiaci

The development of integrated, waveguide-based atom optical devices requires a thorough understanding of nonlinear matter-wave mixing processes in confined geometries. This paper analyzes the stability of counterpropagating two-component…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Heurich , H. Pu , M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

In this review, we give an overview of the experimental and theoretical advances in the physics of quantized vortices in dilute atomic-gas Bose--Einstein condensates in a trapping potential, especially focusing on experimental research…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

We measure the spatial correlation function of Bose-Einstein condensates in the cross-over region between phase-coherent and strongly phase-fluctuating condensates. We observe the continuous path from a gaussian-like shape to an…

In this paper, we study the recently proposed Schwarzschild acoustic black hole spacetime, in which we investigate some physical phenomena related to the effective geometry of this background, including the analogous Hawking radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 H. S. Vieira , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Particle number fluctuations are studied in the ideal pion gas approaching Bose-Einstein condensation. Two different cases are considered: Bose condensation of pions at large charge densities $\rho_Q$ and Bose condensation at large total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Viktor Begun , Mark Gorenstein

The kinetics of nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates are considered within the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. A systematic derivation is given for weak small-scale perturbations of a steady confined condensate state. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Yuri Lvov Sergey Nazarenko Robert West

This work introduces a synergistic combination of analytical methods and numerical simulations to study the propagation of weak wave-packet modes in an optical medium containing the analog of a pair white-black hole. We apply our tools to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Ivan Agullo , Anthony J. Brady , Dimitrios Kranas

We analyze density-density correlations of expanding clouds of weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose gases below and above the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, with particular focus on short-time expansions. During…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey

We consider the dynamical properties of density fluctuations in the cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate described by the logarithmic wave equation with a constant nonlinear coupling by using the Thomas-Fermi and linear approximations. It…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

The Planck distribution of photons emitted by a black body led to the development of quantum theory. An analogous distribution of phonons should exist in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We observe this Planck distribution of thermal phonons in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-18 R. Schley , A. Berkovitz , S. Rinott , I. Shammass , A. Blumkin , J. Steinhauer

By using the minisuperspace model for the interior metric ofstatic black holes, we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation to study quantum mechanics of the horizon geometry. Our basic idea is to introduce the gravitational mass and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 K. Nakamura , S. Konno , Y. Shiro , A. Tomimatsu

We consider a sonic analog of a black hole realized in the one-dimensional flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that one- and two-body momentum distributions accessible by present-day experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-09 D. Boiron , A. Fabbri , P. -É. Larré , N. Pavloff , C. I. Westbrook , P. Ziń

Classical black hole analogues (alternatively, the analogue systems) are fluid dynamical analogue of general relativistic black holes. Such analogue effects may be observed when acoustic perturbations (sound waves) propagate through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tapas Kumar Das

We calculate the effect of quantum noise in supersonic transport of Bose-Einstein condensates. When an obstacle obstructs the flow of atoms, quantum fluctuations cause atoms to be scattered incoherently into random directions. This…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson