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The authors proposed a simple model for the lattice thermal conductivity of graphene in the framework of Klemens approximation. The Gruneisen parameters were introduced separately for the longitudinal and transverse phonon branches through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. L. Nika , S. Ghosh , E. P. Pokatilov , A. A. Balandin

In this work, we report on hot carrier diffusion in graphene across large enough length scales that the carriers are not thermalized across the crystal. The carriers are injected into graphene at one site and their thermal transport is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 A. W. Draelos , A. Silverman , B. Eniwaye , E. G. Arnault , C. T. Ke , M. T. Wei , I. Vlassiouk , I. V. Borzenets , F. Amet , G. Finkelstein

SiC is a robust semiconductor material considered ideal for high-power application due to its material stability and large bulk thermal conductivity defined by the very fast phonons. In this paper, however, we show that both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eleni Ziambaras , Per Hyldgaard

The linear dispersion relation in graphene[1,2] gives rise to a surprising prediction: the resistivity due to isotropic scatterers (e.g. white-noise disorder[3] or phonons[4-8]) is independent of carrier density n. Here we show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 J. H. Chen , C. Jang , S. Xiao , M. Ishigami , M. S. Fuhrer

Nitrogenated holey graphene (NHG), a two-dimensional graphene-derived material with a C2N stoichiometry and evenly distributed holes and nitrogen atoms in its basal plane, has recently been synthesized. We performed first principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Bohayra Mortazavi , Obaidur Rahaman , Timon Rabczuk , Luiz Felipe C. Pereira

Superlattices are promising low-dimensional nanomaterials for thermoelectric technology that is capable of directly converting low-grade heat energy to useful electrical power. In this work, the thermal conductivities of GaAs/Ge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Roger Jia , Lingping Zeng , Gang Chen , Eugene A. Fitzgerald

Properties of phonons - quanta of the crystal lattice vibrations - in graphene have attracted strong attention of the physics and engineering communities. Acoustic phonons are the main heat carriers in graphene near room temperature while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Denis L. Nika , Alexander A. Balandin

Increased power density in modern microelectronics has led to thermal management challenges which can cause degradation in performance and reliability. In many high-power electronic devices, the power consumption and heat removal are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 David B. Brown , Thomas L. Bougher , Xiang Zhang , Pulickel Ajayan , Baratunde A. Cola , Satish Kumar

We develop the theory of heat conductivity in supported graphene, accounting for coherent phonon scattering on disorder induced by an amorphous substrate. We derive spectra for in-plane and out-of-plane phonons in the framework of Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Sergei Koniakhin , Oleg Utesov , Ivan Terterov , Anton Nalitov

Tremendous experimental and theoretical attempts to find carbon based two-dimensional semiconductors have yielded a wide variety of graphene polymorphs, such as carbon-nitride, carbonboride, graphyne and graphdiyne 2D materials with highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 S. Milad Hatam-Lee , Ali Rajabpour , Sebastian Volz

The contact properties between metal and graphene were examined. The electrical measurement on a multiprobe device with different contact areas revealed that the current flow preferentially entered graphene at the edge of the contact metal.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 K. Nagashio , T. Nishimura , K. Kita , A. Toriumi

Among the many anticipated applications of graphene, some - such as transistors for Si microelectronics - would greatly benefit from the possibility to deposit graphene directly on a semiconductor grown on a Si wafer. We report that Ge(001)…

The Joule heating effect on graphene electronic properties is investigated by using full-band Monte Carlo electron dynamics and three-dimensional heat transfer simulations self-consistently. A number of technologically important substrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 X. Li , B. D. Kong , J. M. Zavada , K. W. Kim

Mechanochemically synthesized amorphous 50SISOMO [50AgI-25Ag_2O-25MoO_3] fast ionic conductor shows high ionic conductivity of ~ 6x10^-3 {\Omega}^-1 cm-1 at room temperature. The highest ionic conductivity is achieved for 36 h milled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Saurabh Dayal , K. Shahi

We study the contact resistance and the transfer characteristics of back-gated field effect transistors of mono- and bi-layer graphene. We measure specific contact resistivity of ~7kohm*um2 and ~30kohm*um2 for Ni and Ti, respectively. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 A. Di Bartolomeo , S. Santandrea , F. Giubileo , F. Romeo , M. Petrosino , R. Citro , P. Barbara , G. Lupina , T. Schroeder , A. Rubino

We theoretically calculate the phonon scattering limited electron mobility in extrinsic (i.e. gated or doped with a tunable and finite carrier density) 2D graphene layers as a function of temperature $(T)$ and carrier density $(n)$. We find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Graphene field effect transistors commonly comprise graphene flakes lying on SiO2 surfaces. The gate-voltage dependent conductance shows hysteresis depending on the gate sweeping rate/range. It is shown here that the transistors exhibit two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Haomin Wang , Yihong Wu , Chunxiao Cong , Jingzhi Shang , Ting Yu

Accurate measurements and physical understanding of thermal boundary resistance (R) of two-dimensional (2D) materials are imperative for effective thermal management of 2D electronics and photonics. In previous studies, heat dissipation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Weidong Zheng , Connor J. McClellan , Eric Pop , Yee Kan Koh

In the emergent field of quantum technology, the ability to manage heat at the nanoscale and in cryogenic conditions is crucial for enhancing device performance in terms of noise, coherence, and sensitivity. Here, we demonstrate the active…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Federico Paolucci , Federica Bianco , Francesco Giazotto , Stefano Roddaro

We predict an additional thermal transport pathway across metal/non-metal interfaces with large electron-phonon non-equilibrium via evanescent radiative heat transfer. In such systems, electron scattering processes vary drastically and can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 William D. Hutchins , Saman Zare , Mehran Habibzadeh , Sheila Edalatpour , Patrick E. Hopkins