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We build a framework allowing for a systematic investigation of the issue: "Which quantum states are universal resources for one-way quantum computation?" We start by re-examining what is exactly meant by "universality" in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , A. Miyake , H. J. Briegel

Universal quantum computation using photonic systems requires gates whose Hamiltonians are of order greater than quadratic in the quadrature operators. We first review previous proposals to implement such gates, where specific non-Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Krishna Kumar Sabapathy , Christian Weedbrook

What is the simplest Hamiltonian which can implement quantum computation without requiring any control operations during the computation process? In a previous paper we have constructed a 10-local finite-range interaction among qubits on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dominik Janzing

We construct a family of time-independent nearest-neighbor Hamiltonians coupling eight-state systems on a 1D ring that enables universal quantum computation. Hamiltonians in this family can achieve universality either by driving a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-11 Bradley A. Chase , Andrew J. Landahl

Numerical simulation of lattice gauge theories is an indispensable tool in high energy physics, and their quantum simulation is expected to become a major application of quantum computers in the future. In this work, for an Abelian lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Hiroki Sukeno , Takuya Okuda

We describe criteria for implementation of quantum computation in qudits. A qudit is a d-dimensional system whose Hilbert space is spanned by states |0>, |1>,... |d-1>. An important earlier work of Mathukrishnan and Stroud [1] describes how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gavin K. Brennen , Dianne P. O'Leary , Stephen S. Bullock

We present a general procedure for constructing lattices of qubits with a Hamiltonian composed of nearest-neighbour two-body interactions such that the ground state encodes a cluster state. We give specific details for lattices in one-,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Tom Griffin , Stephen D. Bartlett

The $S=1$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) quantum spin chain was the first rigorous example of an isotropic spin system in the Haldane phase. The conjecture that the $S=3/2$ AKLT model on the hexagonal lattice is also in a gapped phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Marius Lemm , Anders W. Sandvik , Ling Wang

From Feynman diagrams to tensor networks, diagrammatic representations of computations in quantum mechanics have catalysed progress in physics. These diagrams represent the underlying mathematical operations and aid physical interpretation,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Richard D. P. East , John van de Wetering , Nicholas Chancellor , Adolfo G. Grushin

The AKLT Hamiltonian is a particular instance of a general class of model Hamiltonians defined in lattices with coordination $z$ where each site hosts a spins $S=z/2$, interacting both with linear and non-linear exchange couplings. In two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 M. Ferri-Cortés , J. C. G. Henriques , J. Fernández-Rossier

We consider a two-dimensional spin system that exhibits abelian anyonic excitations. Manipulations of these excitations enable the construction of a quantum computational model. While the one-qubit gates are performed dynamically the model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Jiannis K. Pachos

Quantum phases of naturally-occurring systems exhibit distinctive collective phenomena as manifestation of their many-body correlations, in contrast to our persistent technological challenge to engineer at will such strong correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Akimasa Miyake

We consider the problem of minimizing resources required for universal quantum computation using only projective measurements. The resources we focus on are observables, which describe projective measurements, and ancillary qubits. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yasuhiro Takahashi

An emerging insight is that ground states of symmetry-protected topological orders (SPTO's) possess latent computational complexity in terms of their many-body entanglement. By introducing a fractional symmetry of SPTO, which requires the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Jacob Miller , Akimasa Miyake

The digital quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories is expected to become a major application of quantum computers. Measurement-based quantum computation is a widely studied competitor of the standard circuit-based approach. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Hiroki Sukeno , Takuya Okuda

We investigate for which resource states an efficient classical simulation of measurement based quantum computation is possible. We show that the Schmidt--rank width, a measure recently introduced to assess universality of resource states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , G. Vidal , H. J. Briegel

A universal family of Hamiltonians can be used to simulate any local Hamiltonian by encoding its full spectrum as the low-energy subspace of a Hamiltonian from the family. Many spin-lattice model Hamiltonians -- such as Heisenberg or XY…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Leo Zhou , Dorit Aharonov

Unravelling the source of quantum computing power has been a major goal in the field of quantum information science. In recent years, the quantum resource theory (QRT) has been established to characterize various quantum resources, yet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 D. -S. Wang

We show that universal quantum computation can be achieved in the standard pure-state circuit model while, at any time, the entanglement entropy of all bipartitions is small---even tending to zero with growing system size. The result is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Maarten Van den Nest

We introduce a family of Hamiltonian systems for measurement-based quantum computation with continuous variables. The Hamiltonians (i) are quadratic, and therefore two body, (ii) are of short range, (iii) are frustration-free, and (iv)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Leandro Aolita , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Alessandro Ferraro , Antonio Acín